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{"id":8143,"date":"2015-12-28T13:01:34","date_gmt":"2015-12-28T11:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=8143"},"modified":"2015-12-28T13:01:34","modified_gmt":"2015-12-28T11:01:34","slug":"iyi-huylu-benign-selim-meme-hastaliklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/iyi-huylu-benign-selim-meme-hastaliklari.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0130Y\u0130 HUYLU (BEN\u0130GN, SEL\u0130M) MEME HASTALIKLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n memesinde iyi huylu kitleler olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

1 ) Benign ( iyi huylu, selim ) meme t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc nedir?
\nBenign (iyi huylu) meme kitleleri;
\n-Fibrokistik de\u011fi\u015fiklikler
\n-Fibroadenom
\n-Meme kistleri
\n-Ya\u011f nekrozu<\/p>\n

Olmak \u00fczere 4 grupta incelenmektedir.<\/p>\n

En s\u0131k rastlanan benign meme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, fibrokistik de\u011fi\u015fikliklerdir. Bu daha \u00e7ok 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan grupta %10 s\u0131kl\u0131kta, menopoz d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde ise, daha s\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

2 ) Belirtileri nelerdir?<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok yak\u0131nma, a\u011fr\u0131 ve hassasiyettir. Daha \u00e7ok adet d\u00f6neminin 7 ve 14. g\u00fcnlerinde meydana gelmektedir. A\u011fr\u0131 sebebi ise daha \u00e7ok s\u00fct bezlerinde meydana gelen geni\u015fleme, iltihap ve \u00f6demden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3 ) Neden meydana gelir?<\/p>\n

Neden meydana geldi\u011fi bilinmemektedir. Bu durum bir hastal\u0131ktan daha \u00e7ok, art\u0131k normal bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olarak kabul edilmesi gereken bir durumdur.<\/p>\n

iyi huylu meme t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\n

4 ) Tedavi nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir?<\/p>\n

Tedavisinde %70-90 OKS (do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131) ile belli oranda yarar sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asetaminofen, aspirin gibi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yarar sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Metilksantin(\u00e7ay, kahve, \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulunur) t\u00fcketimin \u00e7ok olmas\u0131 halinde, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine sebebiyet verdi\u011fi de tahminlerin aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5 ) Fibroadenom<\/p>\n

25 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir t\u00fcm\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Ele gelme, b\u00fcy\u00fcme psikolojik olarak hastay\u0131 etkileme durumunda kor-eksizyonel biyopsi (kitlenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ile patolojik olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi) tan\u0131 ve tedavi yoluna gidilir. Kanserin \u00e7ok az da olsa e\u015flik etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6 ) Meme kistleri<\/p>\n

Daha \u00e7ok, pre-post menopoz d\u00f6nemine girmi\u015f olan kad\u0131nlarda rastlan\u0131r. Fizik muayene esnas\u0131nda, solid (kat\u0131) kitleden ay\u0131rt edilemesi olduk\u00e7a zor hatta imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Tan\u0131s\u0131 ise, ultrasonografi ile beraber, kist aspirasyonu (bo\u015falt\u0131m\u0131) ile konulur.
\nKist aspirasyonu ile kaybolmaz ve 1.5 ay i\u00e7erisinde yeniden tekrarlar ise, USG de komplike (d\u00fczensiz s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131-heterojen) kist olarak de\u011ferlendirilirse cerrahi y\u00f6nteme ba\u015fvurulur.<\/p>\n

7 ) Ya\u011f nekrozu<\/p>\n

Daha \u00e7ok, meme travmas\u0131 sonucunda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, meme biyopsisi enfeksiyon, meme cerrahisi, radyoterapi gibi sebepler ile de meydana gelebilir. Memenin her yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, en \u00e7ok meme ucu b\u00f6lgesi \u00e7evresinde rastlan\u0131r. Fizik muayene ve mamografide kanserden ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Daha \u00e7ok deride kal\u0131nla\u015fma, \u00e7ekinti yapan d\u00fczensiz kenarl\u0131, sert, mobil (hareketli) olmayan a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z kitle \u015feklinde kendini g\u00f6sterir, travma belirtisi varsa izlem yoluna gidilir. Travma ile alakal\u0131 kesin bir bulgunun tespit edilememesi durumunda, eksizyonel biyopsi (kitle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131) yoluna gidilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir\u00e7ok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1576],"tags":[5902,310,404,5903,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8143\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}