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{"id":81354,"date":"2016-10-01T12:45:05","date_gmt":"2016-10-01T09:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=81354"},"modified":"2016-10-01T12:45:05","modified_gmt":"2016-10-01T09:45:05","slug":"bebeklerde-yurume-neden-gecikir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/bebeklerde-yurume-neden-gecikir.html","title":{"rendered":"Bebeklerde Y\u00fcr\u00fcme Neden Gecikir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bebekler ne zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flar? Her bebek emekler mi? Erken ya da ge\u00e7 y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi ne ifade eder? Emsey Hospital\u2019dan \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. G\u00fclten Karasu, bebeklerde y\u00fcr\u00fcme gecikmesi nedenleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler veriyor.<\/p>\n

Bebeklerin kaba motor geli\u015fiminde farkl\u0131l\u0131klar olabilir. Kimi bebek birinci ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek kar\u015f\u0131larken, kimi bebek do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnden sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flar, baz\u0131lar\u0131 15-16 ayl\u0131kken ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atar. Bebeklerde y\u00fcr\u00fcme genellikle 12 ile 18 aylar aras\u0131 ba\u015flar.
\n18 ay\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu\u011fu halde \u00e7ocu\u011funuz y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flamad\u0131ysa, hatta emeklemiyor, yatar pozisyonda iken bacaklar\u0131yla tekme atma hareketleri yapm\u0131yor, bir e\u015fyaya tutunup aya\u011fa kalkam\u0131yorsa mutlaka \u00e7ocuk n\u00f6rolo\u011fu ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek ve n\u00f6rolojik tetkikleri yapt\u0131rmak gerekir. Y\u00fcr\u00fcme d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer kaba motor becerileri yapabiliyor ancak y\u00fcr\u00fcmekte zorlan\u0131yorsa y\u00fcr\u00fcme gecikmesinden \u015f\u00fcphelenilebilir.<\/p>\n

Ebeveynin Yapmas\u0131 Gerekenler<\/strong>
\n\u00d6ncelikle bebek y\u00fcr\u00fcme konusunda te\u015fvik edilmeli, elinden tutularak y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nTutundu\u011fu e\u015fya sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve tutunarak aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131 engellenmemelidir.
\nY\u00fcr\u00fcme konusunda diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde k\u0131z\u0131lmamal\u0131 ve zorlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nG\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok fazla oturtulmamal\u0131, evde ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da y\u00fcr\u00fcme al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAyak ve bacak kaslar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi i\u00e7in ev i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u0131plak ayak veya kayd\u0131rmaz \u00e7orapla dola\u015fmas\u0131na izin verilmelidir.
\nAyak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygun olmayan, s\u0131k\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r ayakkab\u0131lar giydirilmemelidir.
\nY\u00fcr\u00fcme giri\u015fiminde bulundu\u011funda bir oyuncak uzatarak ilgisi \u00e7ekilmeli ve oyunca\u011fa ula\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nY\u00fcr\u00fcte\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etme becerisini geciktirece\u011fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBezi ve giysileri y\u00fcr\u00fcmesini engelleyecek s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131kta olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nY\u00fcr\u00fcme neden gecikir?<\/strong>
\nEmekleme:<\/strong> Emekleme konusunda \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan bebekler genellikle daha ge\u00e7 y\u00fcr\u00fcrler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc istedikleri yere emekleyerek daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ula\u015fabileceklerinin fark\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. Bu nedenle de y\u00fcr\u00fcmek yerine emeklemeyi tercih ederler.
\nFazla kilo:<\/strong> Ya\u015f\u0131 ve boyuna g\u00f6re kilosu fazla olan bebekler y\u00fcr\u00fcmekte zorlan\u0131r ve y\u00fcr\u00fcmek istemezler. Beslenme ve fiziksel geli\u015fim konusunda \u00e7ocuk doktoru ile s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131da olunmal\u0131, bebe\u011fe gere\u011finden fazla yemek yedirilmemeli, yemesi konusunda zorlan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilonun y\u00fcr\u00fcme gecikmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015fka fiziksel sorunlara da neden olabilece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nEbeveyn tutumu:<\/strong> A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 korumac\u0131 ebeveyn tutumlar\u0131nda bebek d\u00fc\u015fme, yaralanma endi\u015feleri nedeniyle yere b\u0131rak\u0131lmaz, hep kucakta ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Bu tutum bebe\u011fin sadece y\u00fcr\u00fcmesinin gecikmesine de\u011fil, di\u011fer geli\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda da gecikmelerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine neden olur.
\nMotivasyon eksikli\u011fi:<\/strong> \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n becerilerini geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in bir \u015feyleri yapabilmek i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekir. Eline ka\u015f\u0131k verilen \u00e7ocu\u011fun yemek yeme becerisinin geli\u015fmesi gibi istedi\u011fi e\u015fyaya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in uzanan, aya\u011fa kalkmaya, y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocu\u011fa da f\u0131rsat verilmelidir. Y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye f\u0131rsat\u0131 olmayan, her istedi\u011fi \u00f6n\u00fcne getirilen bebekler y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye gereksinim duymayacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu alanda gecikme ya\u015fayacaklard\u0131r.
\nT\u0131bbi sorunlar:<\/strong> Do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi, do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131 ve do\u011fum sonras\u0131 olu\u015fabilecek t\u0131bbi sorunlar bebe\u011fin geli\u015fimini etkileyebilir. Kas hastal\u0131klar\u0131, metabolik hastal\u0131klar, beyin felci, enfeksiyon, premat\u00fcre do\u011fum gibi sorunlar genellikle yaln\u0131zca kaba motor geli\u015fimini de\u011fil, di\u011fer geli\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 da etkileyebilir.
\nY\u00fcr\u00fcmenin gecikmesi ile birlikte di\u011fer geli\u015fim alanlar\u0131na da bak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 12-18 ay aras\u0131nda bebeklerin ortalama 8-10 kelimeyi anlaml\u0131 olarak kullanmalar\u0131 beklenir. Bebe\u011finiz y\u00fcr\u00fcmemenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra anlaml\u0131 kelimeler s\u00f6ylemiyor, istedi\u011fi \u015feyi parma\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6stermiyor, seslenildi\u011finde bakm\u0131yor, nesneleri kavrayam\u0131yor, bir elinden di\u011ferine ge\u00e7iremiyor, oyuncaklara, kitaplara, \u00e7evresindeki ki\u015filere ilgi g\u00f6stermiyorsa geli\u015fimsel bir problemin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenilmeli ve bir uzmandan mutlaka yard\u0131m al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bebekler…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":81355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1525],"tags":[34551,34555,34554,34553,34552],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81354"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}