Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Yumurtal\u0131k kanserleri olduk\u00e7a \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Amerika\u2019daki kad\u0131nlarda 5. s\u0131kl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kad\u0131nlardaki kanserlere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda 5. s\u0131rada yer alan kanser \u00e7e\u015fididir. Tan\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7 konabilen bir kanser olmas\u0131 bu kanserin \u00f6nemini belirtmektedir. Yumurtal\u0131k kanserine yakalanan kad\u0131nlarda be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam oran\u0131 %30 dolay\u0131ndad\u0131r. E\u011fer kanser belirli bir b\u00f6lgede s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ise hastalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu be\u015f y\u0131ldan daha fazla ya\u015far.<\/p>\n

Her ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilen bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olan yumurtal\u0131k kanseri s\u0131kl\u0131kla 45\u2019li ya\u015flardan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6zellikle menopozdan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemden sonra ya\u015f artt\u0131k\u00e7a yumurtal\u0131k kanseri riski artmaktad\u0131r. 70 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeye yakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yumurtal\u0131k kanseri, k\u00f6ken ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dokunun \u00e7e\u015fidine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcr\u00fc ise y\u00fczey epitelyum h\u00fccrelerinden k\u00f6ken alan kanserdir.<\/p>\n

NEDENLER\u0130<\/p>\n

Yumurtal\u0131k kanseri i\u00e7in belirtilmi\u015f birka\u00e7 neden vard\u0131r. Bu nedenlerin aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlileri do\u011fum yapmam\u0131\u015f olma ve ailesel \u00f6yk\u00fcd\u00fcr. Az do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlarda veya hi\u00e7 evlenmemi\u015f kad\u0131nlarda kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclme ihtimali y\u00fcksektir. Gebeli\u011fi engelleyici ila\u00e7lar\u0131n uzun bir s\u00fcre kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kanser riskini bir miktar azaltmaktad\u0131r. Yani bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kansere kar\u015f\u0131 bir koruyucu \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta hamile kalmak, riski azalmaktad\u0131r. Yumurtal\u0131k kanserlerinin yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k %10 unun ailesel olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, hatal\u0131 genlerin tespit edilmesi, kanserin molek\u00fcler nedenine y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok bilginin edinilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci derece akrabalar\u0131nda yumurtal\u0131k kanseri olan kad\u0131nlarda kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclme ihtimali y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca hormonlar\u0131n ve \u00e7evresel etkenlerin yumurtal\u0131k kanserinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda etkili oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Menopoz d\u00f6neminden sonra kad\u0131nl\u0131k hormonu olan \u00f6strojenin tek ba\u015f\u0131na verilmesi kanser riskini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6strojen ile birlikte progesteron hormonu da verilmektedir.<\/p>\n

BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn yumurtal\u0131k kanserleri erken d\u00f6nemde semptom ve belirti vermediklerinden dolay\u0131 olduk\u00e7a endi\u015fe vericidir. Aralar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131sal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yumurtal\u0131k kanserlerinin klinik bulgular\u0131 birbirlerine olduk\u00e7a benzerdir. Y\u00fczey epitelinden k\u00f6ken alan yumurtal\u0131k kanserleri yeterli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131ncaya kadar genellikle belirti vermez. Fakat b\u00fcy\u00fcrse kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma, kar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik, haz\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k gibi sindirim sistemine ait belirtiler verir.<\/p>\n

Yumurtal\u0131k kanserlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %30\u2019u jinekolojik muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfen saptan\u0131r. \u0130leri d\u00f6nemde ise vajinal kanama, kar\u0131nda fazla \u015fi\u015flik, kar\u0131nda asit birikimi gibi \u015fik\u00e2yetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TE\u015eH\u0130S<\/p>\n

Yumurtal\u0131klar kas\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan, erken d\u00f6nemde yumurtal\u0131k kanserinin te\u015fhisi olduk\u00e7a zordur. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fik\u00e2yeti olmayan kad\u0131nlarda tarama ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir test yoktur. Jinekolojik muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgede kitle saptanmas\u0131 doktorun bir tak\u0131m testler istemesini sa\u011flar. Bu testlerden birisi ultrason g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Vajinan\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alet yerle\u015ftirilerek yap\u0131lan bu y\u00f6ntemde yumurtal\u0131klardaki kitle saptan\u0131r. Bu kitlenin hareketsiz olmas\u0131 yumurtal\u0131k kanseri olma riskini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Fakat bu y\u00f6ntemle t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn iyi veya k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu oldu anla\u015f\u0131lamaz. Bunu anlamak i\u00e7in doktor kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesik yaparak laparoskop denilen aletle yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler. Bu s\u0131rada t\u00fcm\u00f6rden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir par\u00e7a al\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lan kan testlerinde bir kanser g\u00f6stergesi olan CA-125\u2019in y\u00fcksek saptanmas\u0131, di\u011fer testlerle birlikte tan\u0131y\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde koydurur. Ayr\u0131ca bu test hastalar\u0131n takibinde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Belirli aral\u0131klarla bu testin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hastalar\u0131n tedaviye verdi\u011fi cevab\u0131 ve tekrarlama ihtimalinin takip edilmesini sa\u011flar. Fakat CA-125 sadece yumurtal\u0131k kanserinde y\u00fckselmez. Yumurtal\u0131k kistleri, enfeksiyon gibi durumlarda da bu maddenin kandaki d\u00fczeyi artmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm\u00f6rden al\u0131nan par\u00e7an\u0131n patoloji laboratuar\u0131nda incelenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1576],"tags":[310,5186,5400,5795],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}