Serviks kanseri risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok e\u015flilik, \u00e7ok say\u0131da do\u011fum yapmak, cinsel ili\u015fkiye 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flanmas\u0131 gibi durumlar yer al\u0131yor.
\nKad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Rahime Bekar, “Serviks kanseri risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok e\u015flilik, \u00e7ok say\u0131da do\u011fum yapmak, cinsel ili\u015fkiye 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flanmas\u0131, viral ve bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar, sigara i\u00e7mek, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 gibi durumlar yer al\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n

EN SIK G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN 2. KANSER T\u00dcR\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Serviks (rahim a\u011fz\u0131) kanserinin d\u00fcnya genelinde 45 ya\u015f alt\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen 2. kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc, meme ve akci\u011fer kanserinden sonra kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00f6nde gelen 3. sebebi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Tekirda\u011f \u00c7erkezk\u00f6y \u00d6zel Optimed Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Rahime Bekar, “Serviks kanseri risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok e\u015flilik, \u00e7ok say\u0131da do\u011fum yapmak, cinsel ili\u015fkiye 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flanmas\u0131, viral ve bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar, sigara i\u00e7mek, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 gibi durumlar yer al\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE 2. SIRADA<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen 8. s\u0131rada yer alan kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olan rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin sebeplerini de a\u00e7\u0131klayan Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Rahime Bekar, “Kad\u0131n rahmi, g\u00f6vde ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131, rahmin do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda geni\u015fleyerek bebe\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine yol a\u00e7an temel etkenin Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. 100 farkl\u0131 tipi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen en s\u0131k kanserle ili\u015fkili olanlar\u0131n tip16 ve 18’dir. Ancak bu HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinin kanser olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmemektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“RAH\u0130M A\u011eZI KANSER\u0130NE YOL A\u00c7AN HPV C\u0130NSEL YOLLA BULA\u015eIR”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Op. Dr. Rahime Bekar, “HPV v\u00fccuda cinsel yol ile bula\u015farak rahim a\u011fz\u0131nda bulunan y\u00fczey h\u00fccrelerinde anormal de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7ar. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler 10-15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ilerleyerek kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi HPV ile enfekte olan kad\u0131nda hemen rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri geli\u015fmez. Basit anormal h\u00fccrelerin geli\u015fimi \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden tespit edilebilir ise, gerekli tedaviler ile kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm engellenebilir.<\/p>\n

Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri belirtileri; adet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kanama, ili\u015fki sonras\u0131 kanama, menapoz sonras\u0131 vaginal kanama, k\u00f6t\u00fc kokulu vaginal ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ileri d\u00f6nemlerinde a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak genellikle hastal\u0131k iyice ilerleyinceye kadar hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeyecektir.” dedi. “Servisk kanseri tespitinde rutin aral\u0131klarla PAP-smear testi yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Ulusal serviks kanseri tarama standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra her 5 y\u0131lda bir PAP-smear testi yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Fakat smear sonucunuz ya da risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcze g\u00f6re bu s\u0131kl\u0131k hastan\u0131n durumuna \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenlenebilir” diyen eden Tekirda\u011f \u00c7erkezk\u00f6y \u00d6zel Optimed Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Rahime Bekar, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“\u00c7OK E\u015eL\u0130L\u0130K SERV\u0130KS KANSER\u0130 R\u0130SK FAKT\u00d6R\u00dc”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Serviks kanseri risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok e\u015flilik, \u00e7ok say\u0131da do\u011fum yapmak, cinsel ili\u015fkiye 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flanmas\u0131, viral ve bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar, sosyoekonomik d\u00fczeyin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131, sigara i\u00e7mek, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 gibi durumlar yer al\u0131r. Anormal PAP-smear test sonucu olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olup, serviks kanseri oldu\u011funuz anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maz. H\u00fccrelerinizdeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler hafif derecede ise yaln\u0131zca PAP-smear testinin tekrarlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hafif derecede h\u00fccresel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler s\u0131kl\u0131kla kendi kendilerine iyile\u015febilmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Belirgin bir anormallik varsa \u00e7e\u015fitli tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri \u00f6nerilecektir. Serviks kanserine en s\u0131k neden olan HPV t\u00fcrlerine kar\u015f\u0131 iki tip koruyucu a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. !2 ile 40 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulanabilmektedir. \u0130deal olan\u0131 bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n cinsel deneyimini ya\u015famadan a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bilinmelidir ki, bu a\u015f\u0131lar sadece bir k\u0131s\u0131m HPV tipine kar\u015f\u0131 koruyuculuk sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle a\u015f\u0131lanan bireylerin PAP-smear taramalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli yapt\u0131rmaya devam etmeleri gerekmektedir.”<\/p>\n

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Serviks…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":80718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1576],"tags":[404,1168,34138,34338,3973,5440],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80716\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}