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{"id":8063,"date":"2015-12-28T11:40:42","date_gmt":"2015-12-28T09:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=8063"},"modified":"2015-12-28T11:40:42","modified_gmt":"2015-12-28T09:40:42","slug":"dogumdan-sonra-bebegin-kafasinda-sislik-olmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/dogumdan-sonra-bebegin-kafasinda-sislik-olmasi.html","title":{"rendered":"DO\u011eUMDAN SONRA BEBE\u011e\u0130N KAFASINDA \u015e\u0130\u015eL\u0130K OLMASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bebeklerin kafas\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyaya gelir gelmez ya da do\u011fduktan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra bir \u015fi\u015flik\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu durum \u00e7e\u015fitli sebepleri mevcuttur. Bunlardan en yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen sebepleri ise:kaput suksadeneum ve sefal hematomdur.<\/p>\n

Kaput suksadenum nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bebek do\u011fum kanal\u0131na girdi\u011fi zaman ve buradan ilerledi\u011fi zaman normalde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nde olur. Bu sebeple de ba\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 meydana gelir. Do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en m\u00fchim engel, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015f, rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ileriye gitmek i\u00e7in zorluk \u00e7eker. Bu zorluk artt\u0131k\u00e7a rahim a\u011fz\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fa uygulanan bas\u0131n\u00e7 turnike etkisine sebep olur. Bu sebeple de ortada kalan alanda s\u0131v\u0131 birikir. Bundan dolay\u0131 da ileriye do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u015feklinde \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenir.<\/p>\n

\u00dczerine parmak ucuyla bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve parmak \u00e7ekilirse, \u00e7ukurla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenebilir. Toplum aras\u0131nda, bebe\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131nda su toplanm\u0131\u015f, \u015feklinde tabir edilir.<\/p>\n

Kaput suksedaneum \u00e7o\u011funlukla herhangi bir komplikasyona sebep olmadan do\u011fumdan sonra iki \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde kendi kendine d\u00fczelir. Tedavi gerektiren bir durum de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Kaput suksadenum ve sefal hematom \u00e7o\u011funlukla normal do\u011fum a\u015famas\u0131nda do\u011fum yolunda ilerlemesi, bebe\u011fin kafas\u0131na gelen bas\u0131n\u00e7 sonucunda ya da vakum, forseps gibi do\u011fuma m\u00fcdahale aletleri sebebiyle olu\u015fur. Sezaryen olarak yap\u0131lan do\u011fumlarda nadir olarak g\u00f6zlemlenir.<\/p>\n

Kaput suksadenum olu\u015fma riskini artt\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amnion suyu kesesinin miyad\u0131ndan \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131
\n\u0130ri bebek
\nDo\u011fumun uzamas\u0131
\nDo\u011fumun zor ge\u00e7mesi
\nVakum, forseps gibi y\u00f6ntemler
\nMolding Nedir?<\/p>\n

Molding, bebe\u011fin kafas\u0131nda uzunlamas\u0131na bir \u015fekilde \u015fekil bozuklu\u011funa sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fum kanal\u0131nda ilerlerken, bebe\u011fin kafas\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7 sebebiyle \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131na sahip olabilir. Do\u011fum kanal\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken, kafatas\u0131n\u0131 meydana getiren kemikler, \u00fcst \u00fcstte gelebilir. Aralar\u0131nda olan bo\u015fluklar dolabilir. Bu sebeple de bebe\u011fin kafas\u0131 yanlardan bas\u0131k olur. Uzunlamas\u0131na bir \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenir. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 kaynakl\u0131 meydana gelen bu durum, tedavi gerektirmeyen ve kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelen bir durumdur.<\/p>\n

Sefal hematom nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bebeklerin kafas\u0131nda meydana gelen bir travmad\u0131r. Bu travmada kan, s\u0131v\u0131 periost ad\u0131 verilen kemik zar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015ei\u015flik yaln\u0131zca tek kafa kemi\u011fi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131r. Bu sebeple de kemikleri eklem yerlerini ge\u00e7mez. Genellikle kafan\u0131n yan taraflar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenir. Yava\u015f ilerleyen bir sorundur, bu sebeple bebek d\u00fcnyaya gelir gelmez, g\u00f6zlemlenmez. Do\u011fumdan sonra birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7erisinde fark edilir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ele sert gelir.Zaman ilerledik\u00e7e yumu\u015famaya ba\u015flar. 2 hafta ve 3 ay i\u00e7erisinde kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7er. Tedavi gerektirmez.<\/p>\n

Subgaleal hematom nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ard\u0131ndan 2., 3. G\u00fcnlerinde bebe\u011fin kafas\u0131nda kemik dokular taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve dokunma ile beraber \u00e7alkant\u0131 hissi (fl\u00fckt\u00fcasyon) veren bir \u015fi\u015fli\u011fin olu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Do\u011fum a\u015famas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan travma kaynakl\u0131 olarak kemikle kemik zar\u0131 (periost) aras\u0131nda kan birikmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla iki ay i\u00e7erisinde kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015eayet mikrop kapma durumu s\u00f6z konusu olur ise, antibiyotik tedavisine ba\u015flamak gerekebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bebeklerin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1523],"tags":[5778,5779,5780,5785,5781,5782,5783,5784],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8063"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}