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{"id":8043,"date":"2015-12-28T11:18:20","date_gmt":"2015-12-28T09:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=8043"},"modified":"2015-12-28T11:18:20","modified_gmt":"2015-12-28T09:18:20","slug":"bas-pelvis-uygunsuzlugu-bpu-cpd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/bas-pelvis-uygunsuzlugu-bpu-cpd.html","title":{"rendered":"BA\u015e PELV\u0130S UYGUNSUZLU\u011eU (BPU, CPD)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015f pelvis uygunsuzlu\u011fu (uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uyumsuzlu\u011fu) (BPU, CPD) nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anne aday\u0131n\u0131n karn\u0131nda yer alan gebeli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131 ile anne aday\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum kanal\u0131n\u0131 meydana getiren pelvik yap\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki boyut olarak ve \u015fekil olarak uygunsuzlu\u011fun mevcut olmas\u0131 durumuna ba\u015f \u011fel ve \u015fekilsel uygunsuzlu\u011fa ba\u015f pelvis uyumsuzlu\u011fu denilmektedir. Pelvik \u015feklinde tabire edilen yap\u0131, kemik yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Pelvik kemikleri, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n kal\u00e7a eklemlerini ve do\u011fum kanal\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Fakat do\u011fum kanal\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kemik yap\u0131lar ile kapl\u0131 olmamaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgede yumu\u015fak kas dokusu ve kas yap\u0131lar\u0131 da bulunur. Do\u011fumu buradaki kas yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve do\u011fum kanal\u0131n\u0131n ne \u015fekilde oldu\u011fu da etkiler. Bundan dolay\u0131 da ba\u015f pelvis uyumsuzlu\u011fu olarak tabir edilen duruma bu yap\u0131lar da dahildir.<\/p>\n

Uyumsuzluk \u015feklinde tabir edilen durum, bebek ile boyut olarak ve \u015fekil olarak pelvik kemiklerinin uyu\u015fmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bebe\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131, do\u011fum kanal\u0131 ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck kalmaktad\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015f do\u011fum kanal\u0131na olmas\u0131 gerekenden farkl\u0131 bir pozisyonda olabilir. Anne aday\u0131n\u0131n pelvik yap\u0131s\u0131 \u015fekilsel yap\u0131 olarak normal olmayabilir. Bu gibi durumlarda bebe\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131 do\u011fum kanal\u0131nda kolayca ilerleyemez. Bu sebeple de do\u011fum olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermektedir. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fumlar\u0131n ortalama olarak %10\u2019unda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir sorundur. Ancak anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015felenmemesi gerekir. \u0130lk do\u011fumda bu uygunsuzluk mevcut ise di\u011fer do\u011fumlarda da ayn\u0131 sorunun ya\u015fanmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f pelvis uyumsuzlu\u011fu i\u00e7in tan\u0131:<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f pelvis uyumsuzlu\u011funa tan\u0131 koymak ad\u0131na uygulanan y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

Jinekolojik Muayene:<\/strong>
\nEl ile muayenede fetal ba\u015f\u0131n ve anne aday\u0131n\u0131n pelvik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 te\u015fhis i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bu muayenede bebe\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n boyutu, poziyonu, asinklitizm, anneni aday\u0131n\u0131n pelvik kemik yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve pelvis girimi ile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131m\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ultrasonografik pelvimetri:<\/strong>
\nPelvis \u00e7ap \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri ile gebeli\u011fin ba\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri k\u0131yaslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

X ray pelvimetri:<\/strong>
\nR\u00f6ntgen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 gebelik i\u00e7in sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sebeple g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

Pelvik Kemik Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Meydana getiren Yap\u0131lar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pubik kemikler
\nKuyruk sokumu kemi\u011fi
\nKoksiks
\nAlt ekstremite kemikleri
\nBa\u015f-pelvis uyumsuzlu\u011fu durumunda do\u011fumun sezaryen ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015f pelvis uyumsuzlu\u011fu, vajinal do\u011fuma engel te\u015fkil edebilen bir durumdur. Bu sebeple do\u011fumlar\u0131n sezaryen olarak uygulanmas\u0131 tercih edilir. Sezaryen operasyonunun yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski zamanlarda, do\u011fumlar ba\u015f pelvis uyumsuzlu\u011fu sebebiyle uzamakta idi. Bu sebeple annenin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi ya da bebe\u011fin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi gibi risklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilirdi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fumun ilerlememesi durumunda, do\u011fumu sezaryen do\u011fuma \u00e7evirmek ve m\u00fcdahale etmek gerekir. Aksi halde bebe\u011fin ve annenin hayat\u0131 tehlikeye girecektir.<\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz erken ya\u015flarda gebe kalmak, ba\u015f pelvis uygunsuzlu\u011fu i\u00e7in risk etmenidir. Bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n adet olmas\u0131ndan 3-5 sene ge\u00e7mi\u015fken gebe kalmas\u0131 bu riski artt\u0131r\u0131r. Bunun sebebi tam da bu d\u00f6nemlerde pelvik kemiklerinin geli\u015fimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesidir. Pelvik kemikleri bu d\u00f6nemde olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu duruma sosyoekonomik durum da yol a\u00e7ar. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yeterli beslenememesi durumu ba\u015f pelvis uyumsuzlu\u011fu i\u00e7in risk etmenidir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f pelvik uygunsuzlu\u011fu ve bu uyumsuzluk kaynakl\u0131 do\u011fumun ilerlememesi, do\u011fum eyleminde anne aday\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu ordan %8 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f pelvis uygunsuzlu\u011fu kaynakl\u0131 meydana gelebilecek komplikasyonlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kordon sarkmas\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm
\nAnne aday\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi
\nDo\u011fum sonras\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kanama
\nLohusal\u0131kta enfeksiyon
\n\u0130drar yolu fist\u00fclleri
\nRektovajinal fist\u00fcl
\nKronik pelvik a\u011fr\u0131
\nRahim y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1523],"tags":[5730,5732,5733,5737,5736,5735,5734,5731],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8043"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8043\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}