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{"id":7881,"date":"2015-12-26T11:41:56","date_gmt":"2015-12-26T09:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=7881"},"modified":"2015-12-26T11:41:56","modified_gmt":"2015-12-26T09:41:56","slug":"polikistik-over-neden-olur-sebebi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/polikistik-over-neden-olur-sebebi-nedir.html","title":{"rendered":"Polikistik Over Neden Olur? Sebebi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131nda folik\u00fcl geli\u015fimi yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yumurtal\u0131klardan birinde yumurtlamay\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla folik\u00fcl geli\u015fiminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015faman\u0131n herhangi bir nedenle yava\u015flamas\u0131 veya duraklamas\u0131 durumunda folik\u00fcl geli\u015fip \u00e7atlayaca\u011f\u0131 yere burada milimetrik \u00e7apta bir kist olu\u015fur ve \u00e7atlamadan kal\u0131r. Bu durum her adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde tekrarlad\u0131k\u00e7a yumurtal\u0131klardaki kist say\u0131s\u0131 artar.<\/p>\n

Yumurtlama her iki yumurtal\u0131kta da olan bir olay oldu\u011fundan belli bir s\u00fcre sonra her iki yumurtal\u0131kta birden bu milimetrik kistlerin say\u0131s\u0131 artar.<\/p>\n

Folik\u00fcl geli\u015fimi yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n k\u0131sm\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan her adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde say\u0131s\u0131 artan bu “yar\u0131m” folik\u00fcller yumurtal\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n kenar\u0131 boyunca dizilirler.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki ultrasonografi resminde bir yumurtal\u0131kta bariz bir PKO durumu g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Resimde oval bi\u00e7imdeki yumurtal\u0131k dokusunun d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyine yak\u0131n olarak dizilmi\u015f siyah bo\u015fluklar yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015f yumurtlamalar sonucunda olu\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Folik\u00fcllerin Geli\u015fimi Neden Durur?<\/p>\n

PKO bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Herhangi bir nedenle yumurtlama s\u00fcrecini bozan her olay, sonu\u00e7ta yumurtal\u0131klarda polikistik yap\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu olay,<\/p>\n

beyinde yer alan ve yumurtlama i\u00e7in ilk sinyalin verildi\u011fi hipotalamus b\u00f6lgesinden dalgalanmalar \u015feklinde olan GnRH ad\u0131 verilen hormonun salg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozan bir olay,<\/p>\n

veya hipotalamus b\u00f6lgesine kom\u015fu olan ve yumurtal\u0131klara GnRH hormonundan sinyal ald\u0131ktan sonra LH ve FSH hormonu salg\u0131s\u0131 yaparak folik\u00fcl geli\u015ftirme ve yumurtlama emri veren hipofiz bezini olumsuz etkileyen bir olay olabilir.<\/p>\n

Hipotalamus ve hipofiz b\u00f6lgelerindeki bu hormonlar\u0131n salg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bozan temel olaylar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ruhsal stres, prolaktin hormonu y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, tiroid hormonlar\u0131 salg\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131d\u0131r. PKO\u2019da bu t\u00fcr nedenler arka planda yer al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Direkt olarak yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki hassas hormonal dengeye etki eden bir olay folik\u00fcllerin geli\u015fimini olduk\u00e7a olumsuz etkileyebilir ve PKO geli\u015fimine neden olan en temel mekanizmalar bu b\u00f6lgeyi etkilerler. \u015eeker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u011filim, b\u00f6brek\u00fcst\u00fc bezlerinden a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda androjen hormon (erkeklik hormonu) salg\u0131lanmas\u0131 gibi olaylar yumurtal\u0131klardaki hormon dengesinin bozulmas\u0131na, buradan hipotalamus ve hipofiz b\u00f6lgelerine bozuk sinyaller gitmesine ve b\u00f6ylece yumurtlamay\u0131 sa\u011flayan temel hormonlar olan LH ve FSH hormonlar\u0131n\u0131n salg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na neden olabilirler.<\/p>\n

Yumurtlama duraklad\u0131k\u00e7a yumurtal\u0131klardaki kist say\u0131s\u0131 artar, kist say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki hassas hormonal dengeler daha da bozulur ve yumurtlama bozuklu\u011fu daha kronik hale gelir.<\/p>\n

“Yar\u0131m folik\u00fcl” say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u201cbozuk sinyaller\u201d artmaya devam eder ve yumurtlama daha da zorla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Baz\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1576],"tags":[310,404,5439,5440,2715],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}