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{"id":7462,"date":"2015-12-24T12:19:30","date_gmt":"2015-12-24T10:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=7462"},"modified":"2015-12-24T12:19:30","modified_gmt":"2015-12-24T10:19:30","slug":"erken-yasta-adet-gorme-puberte-prekoks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/erken-yasta-adet-gorme-puberte-prekoks.html","title":{"rendered":"Erken Ya\u015fta Adet G\u00f6rme (Puberte Prekoks)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ergenli\u011fin erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flamas\u0131 durumudur.<\/p>\n

1 ) Puberte ( Ergenlik d\u00f6nemi ) Nedir?<\/p>\n

Puberte prekoks, asl\u0131na bak\u0131lacak olursa, erken ya\u015fta adet g\u00f6rme anlam\u0131na gelmez. Pubertenin yani ergenli\u011fin erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flamas\u0131 ifade eder. Puberte d\u00f6nemi, ergenlik d\u00f6nemi (blu\u011f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131) anlam\u0131na gelir. Adet g\u00f6rme ise, bu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisinde olan k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funda meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden yaln\u0131zca bir tanesidir. Puberte d\u00f6nemine, k\u0131zlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 ile 13 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda girerler. K\u0131zlar erkeklerden yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ergenlik d\u00f6nemine girerler. Puberte d\u00f6neminde ilk olarak g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsler geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Bu geli\u015fme durumuna, telar\u015f denir. Meme geli\u015fimi daha \u00e7ok tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u015flarken, 6 ay sonra di\u011fer taraf da geli\u015fmeye g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Daha sonra koltuk altlar\u0131nda ve cinsel b\u00f6lgelerde t\u00fcylenme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcylenme durumuna pubar\u015f ismi verilir. En son olarak da adet g\u00f6rme ba\u015flar bu ilk g\u00f6r\u00fclen adete menar\u015f denir.<\/p>\n

Menar\u015f\u0131n 9 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flamas\u0131na erken adet g\u00f6rme (erken menar\u015f) denir. Bu d\u00f6nemde meydana gelen bu fiziksel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n haricinde boy uzamas\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. B\u00f6ylelikle, v\u00fccut kad\u0131ns\u0131 \u015fekil almaya ba\u015flar ve \u00f6nemli psikolojik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar meydana gelir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin meydana gelmesi ve tamamlanmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 y\u0131l civar\u0131nda s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

2 ) Heteroseks\u00fcel Puberte<\/p>\n

Puberte d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcylenme gibi erkeksi \u00f6zelliklerin meydana gelmesi durumudur. Polikistik over sendromu, heteroseks\u00fcel pubertenin en fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclen sebebidir. Konjenital adrenal hiperplazi heteroseks\u00fcel puberte \u201cprekorksun\u201d en fazla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan nedeni aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Heteroseks\u00fcel pubetenin en fazla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sebepleri aras\u0131nda ise;<\/p>\n

Polikistik over sendromu (PCOS)
\nKonjenital adrenal hiperplazi (non-klasik, ge\u00e7 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 form)
\nReifenstein sendromu
\n5-alfa-red\u00fcktaz enzim eksikli\u011fi
\nAndrojen salg\u0131layan t\u00fcm\u00f6rler (Sertoli-leydig h\u00fccreli t\u00fcm\u00f6r)
\nCushing sendromu yer almaktad\u0131r.
\n3) Puberte Prekoks (Adetlerin erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flamas\u0131)<\/p>\n

K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda 9 ya\u015f\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nce pubertenin ba\u015flamas\u0131na puberte prekoks (erken puberte) ismi verilir. 16 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi durumunda, puberte tarda (gecikmi\u015f puberte) ismi verilmektedir. Puberte prekoks ger\u00e7ek (santral-gonadotropin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131) veya yalanc\u0131 (periferal-gonadotropinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z) olabilir. Ger\u00e7ek puberte prekoks, beyinde yer alan bir patoloji ile alakal\u0131 olarak hipotalamus hipofiz-gonad aks\u0131n\u0131n erken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 neticesinde sal\u0131nmaya ba\u015flanan seks hormonlar\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Yalanc\u0131 puberte prekoksta (ps\u00f6dopuberte prekoks) ise problem, beyinden de\u011fil di\u011fer organlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir patoloji ile ili\u015fkilidir. Bu patoloji ile alakal\u0131 olarak biraz fazla seks hormonu salg\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r.
\n4 ) Ger\u00e7ek puberte prekoksun nedenleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n

\u0130diopatik (sebebi bilinmeyen, konstit\u00fcstonel)
\nBeyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri (En s\u0131k hipotalamik neden hamartomdur)
\nKafa travmas\u0131, menenjit, ensefalit hidrosefali, araknoid kist gibi beyinle ilgilii patolojiler
\nLangerhans h\u00fccreli histiyositoz (Hand Sh\u00fcller Christian hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/p>\n

5 ) Yalanc\u0131 (periferik) puberte prekoksun nedenleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n

Konjenital adrenal hiperplazi
\nOver kistleri ve t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri (gran\u00fcloza h\u00fccreli t\u00fcm\u00f6r, teka h\u00fccreli t\u00fcm\u00f6r)
\nAdrenal korteks t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri
\nMcCune Albiright sendromu
\nEktopik gonadotropin salg\u0131layan t\u00fcm\u00f6rler
\nHormonal steroid i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7 al\u0131m\u0131
\nPuberte prekoksta meydana gelen bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, erken ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, kemik epifizleri erken kapan\u0131r ve ilk zamanlarda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uzayan \u00e7ocuk, ilerleyen zamanlarda uzaman\u0131n erken durmas\u0131 sebebinden dolay\u0131 k\u0131sa kal\u0131r. Puberte prekoksta tedavideki ama\u00e7lar, \u00e7ocu\u011fun boy uzamas\u0131n\u0131n erken zamanda durmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek ve psikososyal destek vermektir. Ger\u00e7ek puberte prekoksta tedavisinde, hormonal ila\u00e7lar yard\u0131m\u0131 ile (GnRH analo\u011fu) beyinde yer alan patoloji ile ili\u015fkili olarak, fazla hormon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 durdurulur. Yalanc\u0131 puberte prekoksta ise, problemin nedenine y\u00f6nelik tedavi yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bu duruma bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r neden olmu\u015f ise, bu t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn ameliyat ile al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ergenli\u011fin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1576],"tags":[549,1373,4853],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}