Adet kan\u0131n\u0131n nerden ve nas\u0131l geldi\u011fi her kad\u0131n\u0131n merak etti\u011fi bir konudur. Adet denilen d\u00f6ng\u00fc ya da adet sikl\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen mekanizman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, rahim i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ve endometrium ad\u0131 verilen tabakan\u0131n par\u00e7alanarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Adet (regl, mens) kan\u0131 bu rahim i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131n\u0131n her adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc sonunda d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine verilen add\u0131r. Adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc (adet siklusu) ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rahim i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131 yani endometrium, \u00f6strojen hormonunun etkisi ile normalden daha fazla kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. Rahim i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6strojen hormonu sayesinde kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na proliferasyon faz\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

Adet siklusunun orta d\u00f6neminde ise ov\u00fclasyon yani (yumurtlama) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Prolifesaryon faz\u0131ndan sonra, adet siklusunun ikinci a\u015famas\u0131nda salglanan progesteron hormonunun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiler ilesekretuar faz meydana gelir. Bir sondaki ad\u0131mda ise salg\u0131lanan bu hormonu azal\u0131r, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak endometrium yani rahim i\u00e7ini kaplayan tabaka, azalan progesteron hormonunun etkisiyle rahim i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar ve b\u00f6ylelikle adet kanamas\u0131, regl ya da mens ad\u0131 verilen olay ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durumda, adet kanamas\u0131n\u0131n rahim i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131 demek olan endometriumun par\u00e7alanmas\u0131ndan ve buna ek olarak da bir miktar kandan olu\u015fur. Adet g\u00fcnlerinde gelen kanama, yumurtal\u0131klardan ya da kar\u0131ndan de\u011fil sadece rahimden gelir. Rahim i\u00e7i tabakan\u0131n ortalama \u00fc\u00e7 ila be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tekrar toparlan\u0131p kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ile d\u00f6k\u00fclme ve kanama sona erer, bu da adet kanamas\u0131n\u0131n sonu anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu d\u00f6ng\u00fc, sistematik bir \u015fekilde her ay devam eder. Endometrium yani rahim i\u00e7i tabaka, bir sonraki adet ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na kadar biraz daha kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylelikle kad\u0131n\u0131n o ay i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi olas\u0131 bir gebeli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 kendini haz\u0131r tutar. E\u011fer ay i\u00e7inde, yumurtlama yani ov\u00fclasyon g\u00fcn\u00fc geldi\u011finde, hipofiz bezlerinin verdi\u011fi sinyallerle yumurtal\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan sebest b\u0131rak\u0131lan yumurta h\u00fccreleri, kad\u0131n\u0131n fallop t\u00fcplerinde erkek spermi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve d\u00f6llenirse gebelik ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. D\u00f6llenen yumurta ortalama bir hafta i\u00e7inde rahme yerle\u015fir. Ancak yumurta h\u00fccresi erkekten gelen spermle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaz ve d\u00f6llenme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmezse, rahimde cenin i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan ortam bozulur ve bu tabaka adet kan\u0131 olarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rahim steril bir ortamd\u0131r<\/p>\n

Her ay, normal \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda her kad\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde gelen kan, rahimden gelmektedir. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lan, par\u00e7alanarak yok edilen endometrium tabakas\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde bulunan bir miktar kand\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu olan kad\u0131n genital b\u00f6lgesi ve kan olunca, halk aras\u0131nda adet kan\u0131n\u0131n pis oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hatta halk aras\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n adet d\u00f6nemleri i\u00e7in kirlenmek diye bir de tabir vard\u0131r. Ancak bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ifade kesinlikle do\u011fru de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc rahim i\u00e7i, i\u00e7inde bir bebe\u011fi ya\u015fatabilecek kadar steril bir ortamd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc rahimden her ay adet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde at\u0131lan endometrium,bu adet kanamas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ov\u00fclasyon d\u00f6neminde yumurta h\u00fccresinin erkek spermi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6llenmesi durumunda, ceninin yani bebe\u011fin ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 ortam\u0131 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. Bu sebeple rahimden gelen adet kanamas\u0131n\u0131n pis olma ihtimali s\u00f6z konusu bile de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Kramplar ve rahim<\/p>\n

Her adet kanamas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda, kad\u0131nlar fakat en \u00e7ok da gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar kar\u0131n ve kas\u0131klar\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 ya da sanc\u0131lar ya\u015fayabilir. Esas\u0131nda ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131nda problem yaratmayan bu kramp ve sanc\u0131lar, zaman zaman dayan\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir \u015fiddette olabilir. Bu sanc\u0131lar\u0131n nedeni, adet kanamas\u0131nda d\u00f6k\u00fclen rahim i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131 i\u00e7in salg\u0131lanan ve prostoglandin ad\u0131 verilen maddelerdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu maddeler rahimde bulunan d\u00fcz kaslar\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve bu d\u00fcz kaslar\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da yukar\u0131da bahsedilen \u015fiddetli kramplar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Prostoglandin d\u00fczeyi y\u00fckselirse, bu durumda \u00e7ok fazla a\u011fr\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131sal olarak da rahim a\u011fz\u0131 ile rahim aras\u0131ndaki kanal\u0131n dar oldu\u011fu gen\u00e7 ya da kad\u0131nlarda da bu a\u011fr\u0131 ve kramplar daha \u015fiddetli hissedilebilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Adet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1576],"tags":[549,4365,4795,1373,4796,310,404],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}