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{"id":6775,"date":"2015-12-21T15:38:39","date_gmt":"2015-12-21T13:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=6775"},"modified":"2015-12-21T15:38:39","modified_gmt":"2015-12-21T13:38:39","slug":"gebelikte-annede-hidronefroz-bobrekte-genisleme-buyume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/gebelikte-annede-hidronefroz-bobrekte-genisleme-buyume.html","title":{"rendered":"GEBEL\u0130KTE ANNEDE H\u0130DRONEFROZ (B\u00d6BREKTE GEN\u0130\u015eLEME, B\u00dcY\u00dcME)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gebelik takibi s\u0131ras\u0131nda annenin ve baban\u0131n en son duymak isteyece\u011fi \u015fey bebeklerinde geli\u015fimsel bir bozukluk olabilme ihtimalidir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7ocuk \u00fcrolojisi ile u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc problem anne karn\u0131nda bebe\u011fin b\u00f6breklerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme ya da di\u011fer ad\u0131yla prenatal hidronefrozdur.Konuyla ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz<\/p>\n

Gebelikte olan hormonal de\u011fi\u015fimlere ba\u011fl\u0131 bir miktar annede b\u00f6breklerde geni\u015fleme olmas\u0131 (maternal hidronefroz) normaldir ve hamilelerin \u00e7o\u011funda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr buna fizyolojik hidronefroz denir. Geni\u015fleme sa\u011f b\u00f6brekte daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu geni\u015fleme do\u011fumdan sonra k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00fczelse de nadiren d\u00fczelmesi 1-2 ay alabilir. Gebelikte b\u00f6bre\u011fe olan kan ak\u0131m\u0131 %30-50 oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gebelikte b\u00f6brekte olan geni\u015flemelerin \u00e7o\u011funda bir \u015fikayet olu\u015fmaz ve farkedilmez.<\/p>\n

Gebelikte idrar yollar\u0131ndaki darl\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131, enfeksiyonlara ba\u011fl\u0131 veya ta\u015flara ba\u011fl\u0131 veya gebeli\u011fin bas\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak b\u00f6breklerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 geni\u015fleme olmas\u0131 durumunda b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcr a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetler meydana gelebilir, bu duruma semptomatik hidronefroz denir. A\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n akut d\u00f6neminde bulant\u0131, kusma, ate\u015f gibi \u015fikayetler de e\u015flik edebilir. Hidronefroz varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6breklere enfeksiyon yerle\u015fmesi kolayla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hidronefroz tan\u0131s\u0131 ultrason ile kolayl\u0131kla konulabilir. Tedavisinde e\u011fer a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda geni\u015fmeme yoksa ve \u015fikayet yaratm\u0131yorsa sadece takip \u00f6nerilir, do\u011fumdan sonra kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelmesi beklenir. \u015eiddetli ve hastada \u015fikayetlere neden olan geni\u015fleme varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcroloji uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretere (idrar yollar\u0131na) double J kateter (ince tel \u015feklinde boru, stent) tak\u0131lmas\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.
\nAnnenin b\u00f6bre\u011finde geni\u015fleme olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir sezaryen gerek\u00e7esi yaratmaz genellikle, normal do\u011fum da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Normal d\u0131o\u011fum mu sezaryen mi karar\u0131 geni\u015flemenin ve \u015fikayetlerin derecesine, e\u015flik eden di\u011fer obstetrik kriterlere g\u00f6re verilir.<\/p>\n

Voidign Sistogram ( \u0130\u015feme esnas\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen flim):<\/strong> Postnatal USG\u2019den sonra s\u0131kl\u0131kla 2. s\u0131rada yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemde kabul edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f postnatal USG normal olsun olmas\u0131n her prenatal hidronefrozlu hastaya VCUG yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iyi bir USG ciddi VUR\u2019y\u00fc atlamamakla beraber d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dereceli VUR\u2019ler g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7abilir. Hasta e\u011fer yak\u0131ndan takip edilebiliyorsa, klinik seyrine g\u00f6re zamanlama belirlenir. Kilo almas\u0131 iyi olan, izlemde \u0130YE ge\u00e7irmeyen, USG takiplerinde 10 mm\u2019in alt\u0131nda AP \u00e7aplar\u0131 olan ve ilerleme g\u00f6stermeyen olgularda beklenebilir. Zamanlama olarak ilk 6 ay uygundur. Ancak geli\u015fim k\u00f6t\u00fc, \u0130YE \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc mevcut, >10 mm\u2019lik \u00e7aplar s\u00f6z konusu ise i\u015flem ilk bir ay i\u00e7inde de yap\u0131labilir. \u00d6zellikle PUV olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fumu takip eden ilk g\u00fcnlerde VCUG\u2019nin \u00e7ekilmesini zorunlu hale getirir.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer T\u0131p \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131:<\/strong> Mevcut darl\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi (UPD ve UVD) amac\u0131yla DTPA ve MAG-3 s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle DTPA\u2019n\u0131n ilk 3 ayda b\u00f6brek geli\u015fimini tamamlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yeterli bilgi vermezken, MAG-3 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Hem mevcut darl\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde, hem de b\u00f6brek parankiminin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde daha iyi sonu\u00e7lar verdi\u011finden \u00f6zellikle ilk 3 ayda \u00f6ncelikle tercih edilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca DMSA da b\u00f6brek parankiminin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan n\u00fckleer t\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda elde edilen differansiyel fonksiyonlar operasyon karar\u0131 i\u00e7inde gereklidir. Bu konuda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi \u00fcriner sistem darl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulunabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gebelik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1523],"tags":[3979,3975,3978,3980,3977,3976,3982,3981],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}