Spiralin nas\u0131l tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlar\u0131n merak etti\u011fi konulardan biridir. Do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131, hormon i\u011fneleri, cerrahi y\u00f6ntemle k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma, prezervatif ve persona dijital kontrol gibi y\u00f6ntemlerin haricinde, spiral de pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir. Spiral, yumurtan\u0131n rahim i\u00e7ine yerle\u015fmesini, spermlerin yumurtan\u0131n yan\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6llenme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fse bile, rahim i\u00e7i ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 bozarak, d\u00f6llenmi\u015f yumurtan\u0131n yerle\u015fmesini engelleyen; ucunda ip bulunan metal yahut plastik malzemeden \u00fcretilen rahim i\u00e7i do\u011fum kontrol arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Spiral Nas\u0131l Tak\u0131l\u0131r?
\nSpiral tak\u0131l\u0131rken ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanmas\u0131 olas\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131 ve kas\u0131lmalar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in, spiral tak\u0131lmadan yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m saat \u00f6nce a\u011fr\u0131 kesici al\u0131nmas\u0131 fayda sa\u011flar. Baz\u0131 hekimler, muhtemel enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem anlam\u0131nda antibiyotik verebilirler.<\/p>\n

Spekulum tak\u0131l\u0131p serviks g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirilir, antiseptik sol\u00fcsyon ile temizli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Serviks tenekulum ad\u0131 verilen bir aletle tutulup \u00e7ekilir ve uterus d\u00fcz hale getirilir. Sonras\u0131nda histerometri isimli aletle serviks a\u011fz\u0131ndan rahim i\u00e7ine itilerek rahim boyu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcp i\u00e7inde bulunan spiral, rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilip rahim i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilir ve rahmin tepe noktas\u0131na kadar ittirilir. T\u00fcp i\u00e7inde bulunan piston ileri do\u011fru itilerek, spiralin (ria) t\u00fcp i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem de bitince, t\u00fcp dikkatli \u015fekilde uterus d\u0131\u015f\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Art\u0131k spiral rahim i\u00e7inde yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Spiralin ipi 0.5-1 cm. d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lacak \u015fekilde kesilir.<\/p>\n

En son a\u015fama, ultrasondur. Spiral (ria) tak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra do\u011fru yerde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmek i\u00e7in ultrason kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Spiral Ne Zaman Tak\u0131l\u0131r?
\nSpiral, do\u011fumlardan sonra, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yahut k\u00fcrtaj sonras\u0131, ya da adet d\u00f6neminde tak\u0131labilir; ancak yine de spiral ne zaman tak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r sorusunun net bir yan\u0131t\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

Spiral \u00c7e\u015fitleri
\nSpiral; bak\u0131rl\u0131 spiral ve hormonlu spiral olmak \u00fczere 2\u2019ye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131rl\u0131 spiral, plastik g\u00f6vde \u00fcst\u00fcne sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bak\u0131r telden olu\u015fur. Hormonlu spiral ise, plastik g\u00f6vde etraf\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen progesteron hormonundan olu\u015fur. Hormonlu spiral, rahim i\u00e7inde elveri\u015fsiz bir ortam olu\u015fturarak, gebeli\u011fi \u00f6nler. Bak\u0131rl\u0131 spiral ise, bu elveri\u015fsiz ortam\u0131 inflamatuar reaksiyon y\u00f6ntemi denilen, bak\u0131r\u0131n rahim b\u00f6lgesinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki ile olu\u015fturur ve gebeli\u011fi \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n

Spiral-Nas\u0131l-Tak\u0131l\u0131r1<\/p>\n

Spiral Yan Etkileri
\nSpiralin genelde yan etkisi yoktur, bu sebeple de en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan ve \u00f6nerilen y\u00f6ntemlerdendir.<\/p>\n

Hafif bir yan etki olarak, tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ay hafif bir kas\u0131k a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 hissedilebilir. Ancak 1-2 ay i\u00e7inde bu \u015fikayet de kaybolur.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131rl\u0131 spiral, regl kanamas\u0131 miktar\u0131nda artma meydana getirebilir. Adet kanama miktar\u0131 normal olan kad\u0131nlarda bu durum sorun te\u015fkil etmez, ancak adet kanamas\u0131 yo\u011fun miktarda olan kad\u0131nlarda, spiral daha yo\u011fun kanamaya sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilmez.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131rl\u0131 spiraller ayr\u0131ca adet sanc\u0131s\u0131na (dismenore) sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n

Hormonlu spiraller adet kanamas\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir.<\/p>\n

Son derece nadir de rastlansa, spiral tak\u0131l\u0131rken rahim delinmesi (uterin perforasyon) ya\u015fanabilir.<\/p>\n

Spiral, yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n aksine, kilo al\u0131p vermek ve bel a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi yan etkilere sebep olmaz.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131rl\u0131 spiraller \u00e7ok nadir de olsa metal alerjisi yapabilir.<\/p>\n

Hormonlu spiraller \u00e7ok nadir de olsa over kiste sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kimi hekimler, do\u011fum yapmam\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlarda spiralin iltihaplanma yapma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlarda d\u00f6lyata\u011f\u0131 ve yumurta kanal\u0131 iltihaplanmalar\u0131na, \u00e7ocuk do\u011furmu\u015f kad\u0131nlara nazaran daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Spiral Kaymas\u0131
\nSpiralin rahim i\u00e7inden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya, rahim a\u011fz\u0131na do\u011fru, yahut da vajina i\u00e7ine do\u011fru kaymas\u0131 durumudur. Spiral kaymas\u0131 durumunda spiralin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yerine yenisi tak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Spiral kaymas\u0131, gebelik riski olu\u015fturabilir. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131na do\u011fru kayan spiral, ender g\u00f6r\u00fclse de penise temas edebilir, peniste yaralanma olu\u015fturabilir. Spiral kaymas\u0131 durumunda, regl g\u00fcnleri haricinde lekelenme ve kanama g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce do\u011fum yapm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen spiral kaymas\u0131n\u0131n nedeninin, rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f olmas\u0131 g\u00f6sterilebilir. Ba\u015fka bir sebep olarak, ilk tak\u0131lma esnas\u0131nda rahim i\u00e7ine tam yerle\u015fmemi\u015f olan spiral, zamanla yerinden oynayabilir. Spiral tak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ilk adet d\u00f6neminde kayma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmeli, kayma varsa yenisiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeli, tekrar kayma ya\u015fan\u0131rsa farkl\u0131 bir do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemi denenmelidir. Kayanspiral yerine itilerek de yerle\u015ftirilebilir; ancak bu zay\u0131f bir ihtimaldir. Spiral kullanan her kad\u0131n 1 y\u0131l aral\u0131klarla kayma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ettirmelidir.<\/p>\n

Spiral-Nas\u0131l-Tak\u0131l\u0131r2<\/p>\n

Spiral Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r?
\nSpiral adet d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ve ac\u0131s\u0131z bir i\u015flemdir. Spek\u00fcl\u00fcm ve ba\u015fka bir alet yard\u0131m\u0131yla, spiral g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ipinden tutularak \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.Spiralin rahim i\u00e7ine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, yahut spiral ipi koptu\u011funda , hekim taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fcrtaj benzeri bir i\u015flemle, bir k\u00fcret yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu da yeterli olmazsa histereskopi y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Spiral Fiyatlar\u0131
\nSpiral takt\u0131rman\u0131n maliyeti, i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Sigorta kapsam\u0131ndaki sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda, yahut \u00f6zel kliniklerdespiral takma i\u015flemi fiyat olarak farkl\u0131. 100 TL ile 500 TL aras\u0131nda bir ortalama olsa da, ger\u00e7ek fiyatlar\u0131 , ba\u015fvurdu\u011funuz sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu belirleyecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spiralin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1523],"tags":[1373,225,471,184,404,3796,3795],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6662"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6662\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}