<\/p>\n

<\/a>T\u00fcrklerin \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi sahip olduklar\u0131 \u015eaman inanc\u0131n\u0131n rit\u00fcelleri hala varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ortaasya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait olan bu inan\u0131\u015flar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz toplumunda ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Fark\u0131nda olsak da, olmasak da ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda adet ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yeri var. Kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmedi\u011fimiz pek \u00e7ok \u00e2deti hi\u00e7 sorgulamadan uyguluyor hatta nesilden nesile ta\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u015eamanizm’den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelip ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131za s\u0131zmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f bu uygulamalar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye ne dersiniz? Kur\u015fun d\u00f6kt\u00fcrmek \u015eaman geleneklerinde, Kut Kuyma ad\u0131 verilen kur\u015fun d\u00f6kmenin insana musallat olan k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bir tas suya d\u00f6k\u00fclen kur\u015funun o anda, ki\u015finin beyninde birikmi\u015f olan statik elektri\u011fi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel olarak ispatland\u0131. Yani, kur\u015fun d\u00f6kmeye devam diyoruz.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Kulak \u00e7ekip tahtaya vurmak \u015eamanizm’de \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olan tahtaya vurma adedi, bir olay\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar taraf\u0131ndan duyulmas\u0131na engel olmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. A\u011fa\u00e7 ve do\u011fa kutsal oldu\u011fundan vurulan yerin mutlaka tahta olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bug\u00fcn de naho\u015f bir olay duydu\u011fumuzda ‘\u015feytan kula\u011f\u0131na kur\u015fun’ diyerek tahtaya elimizle tokmak gibi \u00fc\u00e7 kez vuruyoruz.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kurdele \u015eamanlar k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlardan korunmak, \u015fans ve korunma getirmesi i\u00e7in elbiselerine, m\u00fczik aletlerine k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 sicimler ba\u011flard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn de lohusa kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na, gelinliklere, s\u00f6z ve ni\u015fanlarda y\u00fcz\u00fcklere k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kurdele ba\u011flayarak \u015fans ve mutluluk dilemeye devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Hal\u0131, kilim desenleri \u015eamanlar giydikleri giysilere y\u0131lan, akrep, \u00e7\u0131yan, kunduz gibi yaban\u00ee ve zararl\u0131 hayvan \u015fekilleri \u00e7izerek zararl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131rd\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne Anadolu’da dokunan hal\u0131 ve kilimlerin tamam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan motifler \u015eaman giysilerinin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Isl\u0131k \u00e7almak \u015eamanizm’de ruhlar iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Gereksiz yere \u0131sl\u0131k \u00e7alman\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu nedenle ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmazd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn de \u0131sl\u0131k \u00e7almak, \u015feytan\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle iyi g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feytan k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhu temsil eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Kap\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fi \u015eaman inanc\u0131nda E\u015fik Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve Ocak Tanr\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131 ve eski T\u00fcrkler, E\u015fik Tanr\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131 g\u00fccendirmemek i\u00e7in, e\u015fik \u00fczerindeki kap\u0131lara \u015fiirler yazar, nak\u0131\u015fla s\u00fcslerlerdi. Bug\u00fcn de Anadolu’da, pek \u00e7ok evin kap\u0131s\u0131nda at nal\u0131, bu\u011fday demeti, nazar boncu\u011fu gibi objelere rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nazar Boncu\u011fu \u015eamanizm’de k\u00f6t\u00fc enerjiler i\u00e7in i\u00e7i bo\u015f mavi renkte boncuklar kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Mavi g\u00f6k rengi k\u00f6t\u00fc enerjiyi emer, boncu\u011fun bo\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131na hapsederdi. Boncu\u011fun i\u00e7inde biriken enerji \u00e7ok art\u0131nca da boncuk \u00e7atlayarak enerjiyi yok ediyordu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00f6t\u00fc enerjiye kar\u015f\u0131 evimizde, arabam\u0131zda ve \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fczde mavi boncuk ta\u015f\u0131mak en sevdi\u011fimiz adetlerden biri olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

El \u00f6pmek \u015eamanlar’da ki\u015fiye alp veya bilge oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in eli \u00f6p\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin elleri \u00f6p\u00fcl\u00fcyor, hatta \u00f6pmek istemeyenler k\u0131nan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Bez ba\u011flay\u0131p dilek tutmak \u015eamanlar’da, dilek ve isteklerin kabul\u00fc i\u00e7in kutsal addedilen a\u011fa\u00e7lara bez ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131’ya adak adan\u0131rd\u0131. Bezin, ba\u011flayan ki\u015finin v\u00fccudundan bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 temsil etti\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn de ba\u015fta Telli Baba olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok noktada a\u011fa\u00e7lara \u00e7aput ba\u011flanarak dua ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00fcsl\u00fc mezar ta\u015flar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u015eamanizm’de mezarlar gizlenmez, aksine b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli ki\u015filere \u00f6zel mezarlar yap\u0131l\u0131p \u00fcst\u00fcne Balballar (mezar ta\u015flar\u0131) dikilirdi. Bug\u00fcn ise, mezar ta\u015flar\u0131nda abart\u0131ya ka\u00e7man\u0131n, bir sanat eseri gibi s\u00fcslemenin \u015eamanizm’den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen bir uygulama oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Yukarda Allah var.\u00a0G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 inan\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen bir di\u011fer bat\u0131l uygulama. Bu anlay\u0131\u015ftan dolay\u0131 dua ya da i\u015faret ederken eller g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Kuran-\u0131 Kerim’de ise Allah, ‘Size \u015fah damar\u0131n\u0131zdan yak\u0131n’ ve ‘sonsuz, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z tek’ olarak ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dilek a\u011fac\u0131 gelene\u011fi\u00a0\u015eamanizmde dileklerin kabulu i\u00e7in kutsal say\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7lara bez ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn ba\u015fta Telli Baba olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok yerde a\u011fa\u00e7lara \u00e7aput ba\u011flanarak dilek tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eans\u0131n bol olsun G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde lo\u011fusa kad\u0131nlara, evlenen gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlara ve yeni do\u011fan bebeklere tak\u0131lan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kurdelenin \u015fans, bereket getirdi\u011fine ve ki\u015fiyi korudu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Hatta okuma bayram\u0131nda tak\u0131lan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kurdele gelene\u011fi de bunun bir uzant\u0131s\u0131. ‘\u015eeytan duymas\u0131n’ vurulan malzemenin mutlaka tahta olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise a\u011fac\u0131n \u015eamanlar’da kutsal olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131…\u00a0\u015eamanizm’e g\u00f6re ruh, bedeni 40 g\u00fcn sonra terk etti\u011finden, o d\u00f6nemde \u00f6len ki\u015finin ruhunun g\u00f6k yolculu\u011funa huzurla gitmesi i\u00e7in 40. g\u00fcn toplan\u0131l\u0131r ayin yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok evde vefat eden ki\u015fi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ’40 duas\u0131’ ya da bebe\u011fin k\u00f6t\u00fc enerjilerden korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ’40’\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131’ gibi adetler \u015eamanizm’den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze s\u0131zan bir di\u011fer uygulama. B\u00fcy\u00fck Osmanl\u0131 f\u0131k\u0131h\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0130bn-i Abidin, \u00d6l\u00fcleri hay\u0131rla y\u00e2d etmek vaciptir. Ama onlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan 7, 40 ve 52. geceleri bidatt\u0131r s\u00f6z\u00fcyle de bunu destekliyor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eamanizm’e dair \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belki de en eski inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan \u015eamanizm T\u00fcrkler’in de bilinen ilk dini \u00f6\u011fretilerinden biri olarak biliniyor. Temelleri G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131’ya dayanan bu inan\u0131\u015fta ayin ve t\u00f6renleri yapan ki\u015fiye \u015eaman ya da Kam deniyormu\u015f. Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 Mahmut’tan bize ula\u015fan bilgilere g\u00f6re ise kamlar, tanr\u0131 ve ruhlar ile insanlar aras\u0131nda arac\u0131l\u0131k yapma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olan ki\u015fi. Bug\u00fcn Rusya Federasyonu i\u00e7inde yer alan Hakasya’da \u015eamanizm h\u00e2l\u00e2 canl\u0131 tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

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