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{"id":56702,"date":"2016-04-13T13:51:45","date_gmt":"2016-04-13T10:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=56702"},"modified":"2016-04-13T13:52:02","modified_gmt":"2016-04-13T10:52:02","slug":"tup-bebek-asamalari-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/tup-bebek-asamalari-nelerdir.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcp Bebek A\u015famalar\u0131 Nelerdir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kariyer kayg\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00fcrekli ertelenen evlilik nedeniyle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ileri ki ya\u015flardaki bebek sahibi olma durumu azal\u0131rken, erkeklerinde ilerleyen ya\u015fla birlikte sperm say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki azalmadan dolay\u0131 \u00e7iftler bebek sahibi olam\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuk sahibi olamaman\u0131n elbette bir \u00e7ok nedeni var. \u00dcreme organlar\u0131ndaki bozukluk, genetik yap\u0131lar, alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ocuk\u00a0ya\u015fta evlilik ve olgun ya\u015fta evlilikler \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmay\u0131 engelliyor. \u0130lerleyen ya\u015fla birlikte gerek kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gerekse erkeklerin \u00fcreme organlar\u0131 yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Bu nedenle \u00e7ocuk sahibi olabilmek zorla\u015f\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki bilimsel geli\u015fmelerden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ocuk sahibi olabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri vard\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerden biride s\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u015fvurulan t\u00fcp bebek y\u00f6ntemidir. T\u00fcp bebek y\u00f6ntemi a\u015fama a\u015fama geli\u015fen ve sonuca g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n

\"t\u00fcp1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte, o a\u015famalar…<\/p>\n

1. Yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n ila\u00e7larla uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 (stim\u00fclasyon ve takip)<\/p>\n

2. Erkekten sperm \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve IMSI ile iyi kalite spermlerin se\u00e7ilmesi<\/p>\n

3. Yumurtalar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131<\/p>\n

4. Yumurtalar\u0131n laboratuar ortam\u0131ndan d\u00f6llenmesi ve olu\u015fan embriyolar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi<\/p>\n

5. Olu\u015fan embriyolar\u0131n anne aday\u0131na geri yerle\u015ftirilmesi (embriyo transferi)<\/p>\n

Tedavi a\u015famalar\u0131 (uzun protokol)<\/p>\n

Mikro-enjeksiyon tedavisi \u00f6zetlenecek olursa :<\/p>\n

1. Kad\u0131na baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar kulland\u0131r\u0131larak yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da folik\u00fcl\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r (Stim\u00fclasyon ve takip).Hangi t\u00fcr sitim\u00fclasyon uygulanaca\u011f\u0131na [ Antagonist, Long (uzun) ] hastan\u0131n hormon de\u011ferlerine , ya\u015f\u0131na ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f bilgilerine g\u00f6re doktoru karar verir.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde belli aral\u0131klarla kad\u0131na ultrason ve kan testleri (E2, LH) yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde, folik\u00fcllerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi takip edilmektedir. Ultrason takipleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda folik\u00fcllerin \u00e7aplar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yumurtal\u0131klarda 18-20 mm \u00fczerinde 2-3 adet folik\u00fcl geli\u015fti\u011finde HCG yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. HCG i\u011fnesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 35- 36 saat sonra yumurta toplama i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. Yumurta Toplama \u0130\u015flemi lokal anestezi veya k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli genel anestezi ile yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ultrason kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda yumurtal\u0131klardaki folik\u00fcllere i\u011fne ile girilerek her bir folik\u00fcl i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Her folik\u00fclden 1 yumurta elde edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. Laboratuarda folik\u00fcl s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7indeki yumurtalar tespit edilerek aran\u0131r. Yumurta say\u0131s\u0131 hastadan hastaya de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

5. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn hastan\u0131n e\u015fi mast\u00fcrbasyon ile sperm vermektedir. Sperm y\u0131kama ve haz\u0131rlama i\u015flemleri yap\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer erkekte Azoospermi ( ejek\u00fclatta sperm olmamas\u0131) durumu varsa erkekten PESA\/MESA\/TESE\/TESA\/M.TESE y\u00f6ntemleri ile do\u011frudan testis veya epidimden sperm elde edilir. Bu i\u015flemler \u00f6nceden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde sperm veya testis dokusu dondurularak saklanabilir. \u00d6nceden dondurulmu\u015f sperm veya testis dokusu, yumurta toplama g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcr\u00fclerek ICSI i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6. Sperm se\u00e7ilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. IMSI y\u00f6ntemi ile en iyi kalite sperm se\u00e7imi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Se\u00e7ilen spermler, hareketsizle\u015ftirildikten sonra mikroenjeksiyon i\u011fnesi i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekilir. \u0130\u00e7inde tek spermatozoa olan i\u011fne ile yumurtan\u0131n i\u00e7ine girilir. Sperm yumurtan\u0131n sitoplasmas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra i\u011fne geri \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7. ICSI i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra yumurtalar ink\u00fcbat\u00f6r denilen \u00f6zel cihazlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilir. K\u00fclt\u00fcr sol\u00fcsyon medialar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u00f6zel s\u0131v\u0131lar, embriyolar\u0131n beslenmesi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in gerekli maddeleri i\u00e7ermektedir. \u0130nk\u00fcbat\u00f6rler i\u00e7 ortam\u0131 embriyolar\u0131n normal b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u0131s\u0131, nem ve gaz konsantrasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 belli bir seviyede tutan ana rahmini taklit eden \u00e7ok hassas cihazlard\u0131r. \u0130nk\u00fcbat\u00f6r i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek oranda safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve filtre edilmi\u015f hava bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8. Embriyo transferi g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar 2-6 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle ink\u00fcbat\u00f6rde tutulan embriyolardan en kaliteli olanlar\u0131 anne aday\u0131n\u0131n rahmine geri nakledilir.<\/p>\n

9. E\u011fer geriye dondurulup saklanabilecek kalitede embriyo kalm\u0131\u015f ise en geli\u015fmi\u015f y\u00f6ntem olan vitrifikasyon y\u00f6ntemi ile dondurulup saklanabilir.<\/p>\n

10. Transfer sonras\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ( luteal destek ) ile olabilecek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskleri azalt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

11. Yumurta toplama i\u015fleminden (OPU) itibaren 15 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131na denk gelecek g\u00fcnde kanda Beta HCG de\u011feri bak\u0131larak gebelik olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12. Gebelik olu\u015fmu\u015f ise Beta HCG testinden 15 g\u00fcn sonra ultrasonda kese olu\u015fumuna bak\u0131l\u0131r. Yine bug\u00fcnden itibaren 7-10 g\u00fcn sonra fetal kalp at\u0131m\u0131 (FK) kontrol edilir. T\u00fcm bu a\u015famalar\u0131 ge\u00e7en hasta art\u0131k rutin gebelik takibine al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"t\u00fcp2\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kariyer…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1523],"tags":[23065,23064,23066],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}