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{"id":4989,"date":"2015-12-12T11:22:12","date_gmt":"2015-12-12T09:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=4989"},"modified":"2015-12-12T11:24:04","modified_gmt":"2015-12-12T09:24:04","slug":"anne-yasinin-buyuk-olmasi-riskli-midir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/anne-yasinin-buyuk-olmasi-riskli-midir.html","title":{"rendered":"Anne Ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Olmas\u0131 Riskli Midir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e gebelik i\u00e7in baz\u0131 komplikasyonlar ve riskler vard\u0131r. \u0130leri ya\u015f i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r nedir? T\u0131pta ileri ya\u015f terimi 35 ya\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda gebelik ya\u015fayan anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131 tarif etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130leri anne ya\u015f\u0131 beraberinde hem anne hem de bebek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birtak\u0131m riskler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ya\u015f\u0131n ilerlemesiyle birlikte anne adaylar\u0131nda birtak\u0131m kronik hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar. Bunlar aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131 hipertansiyon (y\u00fcksek tansiyon) ve diyabet (\u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) tir. Hipertansiyon erken ya\u015ftaki gebelere g\u00f6re2-4 kat fazlad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle uzun s\u00fcreden beri var olan ve damarsal hasara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f kronik hipertansiyon hem anne aday\u0131 hem de bebek i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturabilir. Esas tehlike kronik hipertansiyonlu anne adaylar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 muhtemel s\u00fcperempoze (kronik hipertansiyon zemininde geli\u015fmi\u015f) preeklampsidir. Kalp damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, n\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131klar, b\u00f6brek, karaci\u011fer, akci\u011fer ve ba\u011f dokusu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve kanserlerin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olan art\u0131\u015f gebeli\u011fin seyrini olumsuz etkiler.
\n\u0130leri ya\u015f gebeliklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen gebelik ve do\u011fumla ilgili istenmeyen sonu\u00e7lar nelerdir? \u0130lk akla gelen kromozomal anomali ki bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde de toplumda di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz down sendromu yani mongolizmdir.
\nMongolizm ciddi bir toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131k problemidir. Anne ya\u015f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a bebekte Down sendromu geli\u015fme riski artmaktad\u0131r. \u0130leri ya\u015f gebeliklerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckle sonlanma riski artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130leri ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcplerde hareketlili\u011fin azalmas\u0131, \u00f6nceden ge\u00e7irilen pelvik enfeksiyonlar d\u0131\u015f gebelik riskini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen ya\u015f erken do\u011fum ve premat\u00fcr bebek do\u011fumu ve rahim i\u00e7inde bebekte geli\u015fme gerili\u011fi i\u00e7in bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Artan dekolman plasenta (plasentan\u0131n erken ayr\u0131lmas\u0131) ve plasenta previa (plasentan\u0131n \u00f6nde olmas\u0131) s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle 3.trimester kanamalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.
\n\u0130leri ya\u015f gebeliklerde fetus, yenido\u011fan ve do\u011fum eylemi ile ilgili ne gibi problemler olabilir? Annenin kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131, rahimi\u00e7i geli\u015fme gerili\u011fi, preeklampsi gibi durumlar, uteroplasental yetmezlik (plasenta fonksiyonunun bozulmas\u0131) ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fetal distresten fetal ve yeni do\u011fan asfiksisine kadar uzanan bir spektrumda n\u00f6rolojik sekellerden bebe\u011fin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar gidebilen durumlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir. \u0130leri ya\u015f ilk gebeli\u011fi olan anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum eyleminin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 daha uzun s\u00fcrer ve bu gebelerde iri bebek s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve omuz distosisi (do\u011fumda omuz tak\u0131lmas\u0131) riski artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1523],"tags":[2510,2511,2509],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}