Hamilelik s\u00fcresince hem anne hem de bebek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken baz\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar vard\u0131r. Hamilelik d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde anne aday\u0131na uygulanacak olan a\u015f\u0131lar, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n, anne karn\u0131nda ya\u015famakta olan bebe\u011fin ve yeni do\u011fan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kalmas\u0131na destek olur. Peki, bu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisinde hangi a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 anne adaylar\u0131 i\u00e7in sak\u0131ncal\u0131 bir durum yarat\u0131r, hangi a\u015f\u0131lar uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan tavsiye edilir?<\/p>\n

1 ) Hamilelikte hepatit-B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Annenin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda, do\u011fumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan ilk 12 saat i\u00e7erisinde muhakkak bebe\u011fe hepatit-B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc anne ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ise bebe\u011fine do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda hepatit bula\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015eayet anne de\u011fil de baba hepatit-b ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ise, annenin hamilelik d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ncesinde a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gereklidir. E\u015fi hepatit-b ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan kad\u0131nlar, hepatit-b hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanabilirler. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131, anne de a\u015f\u0131 ile korunma sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer anne hamilelik d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmad\u0131 ise, muhakkak hamilelik d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2 ) Hamilelikte grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grip her sene kendini yenileyerek, tekrar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Her sene olu\u015fan grip vir\u00fcs\u00fcne, her sene yeni bir a\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Hamile anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n, grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu duruma istinaden emzirme d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde de grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rman\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc bir sonucu yoktur.<\/p>\n

Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, hi\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde gribe sebebiyet vermez. A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonu, tamam\u0131 ile bir tesad\u00fcften ibarettir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 bu durumun grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile herhangi bir alakas\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3 ) Hamilelikte tetanos a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 tetanos a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f olan anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n, hamilelik d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde tetanos a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir. Hamilelik d\u00f6neminin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda tetanos a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bir ay ara ile yap\u0131lan bu tetanos a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndan 2. yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan 6 ay sonra 3. doz tetanos a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anne aday\u0131 hamilelik d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce tetanos a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ise, ve yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu en son ki a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 10 y\u0131ldan daha az bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015f ise, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n hamilelik d\u00f6neminde a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Ancak anne aday\u0131, hamilelik d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, en son yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 10 y\u0131ldan daha fazla bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015f ise, anne aday\u0131na tek doz a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Tetanos, yeni do\u011fan bebeklerin \u00f6zellikle ilk zamanlarda %60 oran ile \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, tetanos a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir.<\/p>\n

4 ) Hamilelikte meningokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anne aday\u0131nda meydana gelen, menenjit salg\u0131lar\u0131 nedeni ile yap\u0131lan bir a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n anne aday\u0131na ve bebe\u011fe verdi\u011fi bir zarar hen\u00fcz tespit edilememi\u015ftir. Bebe\u011fi de anneyi de \u00e7ok iyi koruyan bir a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Doktor taraf\u0131ndan, ihtiya\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi zaman yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5 ) Hepatit A<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere gidilece\u011fi zamanlarda, e\u011fer anne aday\u0131 hepatit A vakas\u0131na yakalanmam\u0131\u015f ise, Hepatit A imm\u00fcnglobulini yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n

Canl\u0131 vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, hamileli\u011fin her d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sak\u0131ncal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6 ) Hamilelikte kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamilelik d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde \u015f\u00fcpheli hayvanlar ile temas kurudu\u011fu zamanlarda, kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 bulunmaz. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131, b\u00f6yle bir durum ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, direk size en yak\u0131n olan sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funu ziyaret ederek, gerekli olan m\u00fcdahalenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n. Hamilelik d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde, gerek anne aday\u0131 i\u00e7in, gerekse fet\u00fcs i\u00e7in herhangi bir olumsuz bir sonucu yoktur.<\/p>\n

7) Hamilelikte hangi a\u015f\u0131lar \u00f6nerilir, hangileri sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hepatit A:Y\u00fcksek riskli bir durum an\u0131nda, gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ise yap\u0131lmal\u0131.
\nHepatit B:Baz\u0131 durumlarda tavsiye edilir. Hamilelik esnas\u0131nda, Hepatit B enfeksiyonu i\u00e7in riskli olan kad\u0131nlar muhakkak a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nHPV:\u00d6nerilmez.
\nGrip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131: \u00d6nerilir.
\nMMR (Kabakulak, k\u0131zam\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k):Sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nMCV4 (Menenjit):Gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taktirde yap\u0131labilir.
\nPolio: Teorik olarak yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat, y\u00fcksek enfeksiyon riski ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde ve acil koruma gerekli ise, yap\u0131labilir.
\nTetanoz (Difteri):Mutlaka yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nSu\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi: Sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nVerem a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (BCG): Sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nKuduz:Gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ise yap\u0131labilir.
\nSar\u0131 Humma:Bula\u015fma riski \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ise yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

8 ) Hamilelikte yaln\u0131zca doktorun gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131lar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Polio
\nSar\u0131 humma
\nPn\u00f6mokok
\nKolera
\nBo\u011fmaca
\nHepatit A<\/p>\n

9 ) Hamilelikte asla yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken canl\u0131 h\u00fccre a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

BCG
\nKabakulak
\nK\u0131zam\u0131k
\nK\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k
\nSu \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hamilelik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1523],"tags":[2488,2490,2489],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}