Kad\u0131nlar en de\u011ferli varl\u0131klard\u0131r. Do\u011faya en yak\u0131n ve do\u011fayla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f tek varl\u0131kt\u0131r. Do\u011fa do\u011furur, kad\u0131nda do\u011furur var eder, b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr. Her y\u0131l 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlan\u0131yor. Peki, ni\u00e7in kutlan\u0131yor? Bu g\u00fcn\u00fc bu kadar \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lan nedir? Sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc ya da D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc her y\u0131l 8 Mart’ta kutlanan ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 temelinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasi ve sosyal bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesine, ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kutlanmas\u0131na ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.T\u00fcrkiye’de ise 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc ilk kez 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 .
\n8 Mart 1857 tarihinde ABD’nin New York kentinde 40.000 dokuma i\u015f\u00e7isi daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 istemiyle bir tekstil fabrikas\u0131nda greve ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak polisin i\u015f\u00e7ilere sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrikaya kilitlenmesi, arkas\u0131ndan da \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrika \u00f6n\u00fcnde kurulan barikatlardan ka\u00e7amamas\u0131 sonucunda 129 kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i can verdi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin cenaze t\u00f6renine 10.000’i a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

26 – 27 A\u011fustos 1910 tarihinde Danimarka’n\u0131n Kopenhag kentinde 2. Enternasyonale ba\u011fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar toplant\u0131s\u0131nda (Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyalist Kad\u0131nlar Konferans\u0131) Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi \u00f6nderlerinden Clara Zetkin, 8 Mart 1857 tarihindeki tekstil fabrikas\u0131 yang\u0131n\u0131nda \u00f6len kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler an\u0131s\u0131na 8 Mart’\u0131n “Internationaler Frauentag” (International Women’s Day – D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc) olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisini getirdi ve \u00f6neri oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edildi.
\n8 Mart’\u0131n D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neren Clara Zetkin Rosa Luxemburg ile.
\n\u0130lk y\u0131llarda belli bir tarih saptanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 fakat her zaman ilkbaharda an\u0131l\u0131yordu. Tarihin 8 Mart olarak saptan\u0131\u015f\u0131 1921’de Moskova’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 3. Uluslararas\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar Konferans\u0131’nda 3. Enternasyonal Kom\u00fcnist Partiler Toplant\u0131s\u0131) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ad\u0131 da “D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak belirlendi. Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde an\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanan D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc, 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde de anmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme geldi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu, 16 Aral\u0131k 1977 tarihinde 8 Mart’\u0131n “D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in sitesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihine ili\u015fkin b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, kutlaman\u0131n New York’ta \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7ilerin an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc ilk kez 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda ve onu izleyen y\u0131llarda daha yayg\u0131n, ve y\u0131\u011f\u0131nsal olarak kutland\u0131, kapal\u0131 mekanlardan sokaklara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. “Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kad\u0131nlar On Y\u0131l\u0131” program\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’nin de etkilenmesiyle, 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda “T\u00fcrkiye 1975 Kad\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131” kongresi yap\u0131ld\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 Askeri Darbesi’nden sonra d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle herhangi bir kutlama yap\u0131lmad\u0131. 1984’ten itibaren her y\u0131l \u00e7e\u015fitli kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan “D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” kutlanmaya devam ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131nlar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1599],"tags":[540,2105,2103,1137,1138,184,2104],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4234"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4234\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}