Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtaran en \u00f6nemli icatlardan biridir \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makineleri. Peki, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesini ilk kim ve nas\u0131l buldu?<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan mutfak aletleri aras\u0131nda insanlar\u0131, belkide en \u00e7ok rahatlatan ve i\u015flerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran icat oldu, bula\u015f\u0131k makinesi. 1850 y\u0131l\u0131nda Joel Houghton tabaklar\u0131n \u00fczerine, el ile d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclerek su s\u0131\u00e7ratan, ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir makinenin patentini ald\u0131. Bu bula\u015f\u0131k makinesinin icad\u0131 ile ilgili al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ilk patent oldu. Fakat \u00e7ok kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ilgi g\u00f6rmedi. Peki ya sonra? Bula\u015f\u0131k y\u0131kama i\u015fini genellikle kad\u0131nlar \u00fcstlenir. Olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve her g\u00fcn tekrarlanmas\u0131 gereken bu i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak fikri ile yola \u00e7\u0131kan yine bir kad\u0131n oldu. Josephine Cochran \u201cE\u011fer kimse bula\u015f\u0131k makinesi yapmazsa ben kendim yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d diyerek ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131. Bula\u015f\u0131k makinesini icat ederken yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131, kocas\u0131ndan kalan miras\u0131 ve dostlar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7 paralar\u0131 harcad\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Josephine Cochran bula\u015f\u0131k makinesi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in KitchenAid ad\u0131nda bir \u015firket kurdu. \u0130cat etti\u011fi bula\u015f\u0131k makinesini 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen D\u00fcnya Fuar\u0131nda tan\u0131tt\u0131. Fakat bula\u015f\u0131k makinesine oteller ve restoranlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla ilgi g\u00f6steren olmad\u0131. \u0130lk zamanlarda ev kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in mekanik, otel ve restoranlar i\u00e7in buhar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, farkl\u0131 modeller \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemde yay\u0131nlanan bir gazete, Cockran\u2019\u0131n bula\u015f\u0131k makinesinin, \u201c20 d\u00fczine taba\u011f\u0131 iki dakika i\u00e7inde y\u0131kay\u0131p durulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hatta kurulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bula\u015f\u0131k makinesinin ev kullan\u0131m\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 1950 li y\u0131llara kadar pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1469],"tags":[11782],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}