\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015flaan hastal\u0131klardand\u0131r.\u00a0Rinit bildi\u011fimiz nezlenin t\u0131ptaki ad\u0131d\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k renk burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015flar, sonra bu ak\u0131nt\u0131 kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r, rengi koyula\u015f\u0131r. Ate\u015f fazla y\u00fckselmez, \u00e7ocu\u011fun genel durumu iyidir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebeklerde burunun t\u0131kanmas\u0131, yemek yemesinde , uyumas\u0131nda zorluk \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rsa da , basit bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burunu serum fizyolojik damlatarak a\u00e7mal\u0131, burun damlalar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir ama ya\u011fl\u0131 ve damar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddeler ihtiva etmemelidir.
\nRinofaranjit
\nBu , burun arkas\u0131 ve larenks b\u00f6lgesine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir nezledir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman ate\u015f y\u00fckselebilir, (ani olursa havale ge\u00e7irebilir), \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, g\u0131day\u0131 reddetme, ishal g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Tedavisi basittir.Nezlede oldu\u011fu gibi burun serum fizyolojikle temizlenir, ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7lar verilebilir, hastal\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnde ge\u00e7er.
\nKomplikasyonlar
\n– Orta kulak iltihab\u0131<\/p>\n

– Larenjit<\/p>\n

– Bron\u015fit<\/p>\n

– Zat\u00fcrree<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in doktor l\u00fczum g\u00f6r\u00fcrse antibiyotik kullan\u0131labilir
\nTekrarlayan Rinofarenjitler \u2013 Kronik rinit
\nS\u00fcrekli burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 durumunda kronik rinitten s\u00f6z edilir. Bu tekrarlar bebeklerde b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun yarat\u0131r. Bebek olu\u015fabilecek komplikasyonlara a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli burunlar\u0131 t\u0131kal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6nde etkiler. Bu tekrarlar\u0131n sebepleri \u015funlar olabilir :<\/p>\n

– \u00e7ocu\u011fun alerjik yap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

– ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k eksikli\u011fi<\/p>\n

– demir eksikli\u011fi<\/p>\n

– D vitamini eksikli\u011fi<\/p>\n

– burunda polip<\/p>\n

– tekrarlayan sin\u00fczit<\/p>\n

– yabanc\u0131 cisim<\/p>\n

– septum deviasyonu<\/p>\n

– kronik beslenme bozuklu\u011fu<\/p>\n

– \u00e7e\u015fitli do\u011fumsal hastal\u0131klar<\/p>\n

Tekrarlayan rinofarenjitler \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst solunum yolar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7evreden gelen \u00e7e\u015fitli vir\u00fcs ve mikroplar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131na yarayan al\u0131\u015fma hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Bu tekrar eden hastal\u0131klar \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir. Genellikle 6- 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda bunlar sona erer.<\/p>\n

Tedavi etmek i\u00e7in sab\u0131rl\u0131 olup, antibiyotikleri \u00e7ok kullanmamal\u0131, \u00f6nleyici tedbirler almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Zaman zaman g\u00fcne\u015fli ve kuru iklimlere gidilmelidir<\/p>\n

E\u011fer alt\u0131nda yatan ba\u015fka bir hastal\u0131k varsa neden bulunup tedavi edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk s\u0131k s\u0131k kulak yolu iltihab\u0131na yakalan\u0131yorsa , burun etlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekebilir.
\nAllerjik Rinit
\nMevsimsel \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steren bir kronik rinittir. Solunumla al\u0131nan irrite edici maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir reaksiyon s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00c7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Burunda ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 , aks\u0131rma , sulu ak\u0131nt\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca belirtileri olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Damar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 burun spreylerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile bulgular daha da \u015fiddetlenir.
\nAtrofik Rinit
\n\u00c7ocuklarda nadirdir. Uzun s\u00fcren burun enfeksiyonlar\u0131 sonucu geli\u015febilir. Koku hissi bozulur . Burunda belirgin ak\u0131nt\u0131 yoktur, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kabuklanma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Burun ve bo\u011fazda kuruluk hissedilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1578],"tags":[763,8599],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}