\u00d6zellikle 1980’li y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan biriydi daha sonra Avrupa’da \u00fcretilen \u00e7ocuk felci a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemize gelmesiyle \u00e7ocuk felci hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda azalma olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olan, polio vir\u00fcs\u00fc denilen mikropla bula\u015fan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.Kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi 10-14 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.1-4 ya\u015flar\u0131nda (% 30 ikinci ya\u015fta) daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Mikrobun kayna\u011f\u0131 hasta insanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 ve bo\u011faz salg\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.D\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ile kirlenmi\u015f su ve besinlerin yenip i\u00e7ilmesi veya kalabal\u0131k yerlerde havaya yay\u0131lan mikroplar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 ile bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k genellikle belirtisiz ve sinsi gidi\u015flidir.Hafif ate\u015f, ba\u015fa\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, bulant\u0131-kusma gibi nezlede g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.Kimi hastalarda hastal\u0131k bu belirtilerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131rken kimilerindede kal\u0131c\u0131 fel\u00e7ler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.\u00c7ocuk aya\u011fa kalkmakta veya y\u00fcr\u00fcmekte eskisine oranla daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekmeya ba\u015flar.Fel\u00e7 olan b\u00f6lgede (genellikle bacaklar) kaslar sert ve kas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, yumu\u015fakt\u0131r ve duyu kayb\u0131 yoktur.Baz\u0131 vakalarda solunum kaslar\u0131 ve diafragmada felce u\u011fray\u0131p solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerine neden olabilmektedir.\u00d6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 % 2-20 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.Beyindeki solunum merkezininde etkilenmesiyle bu oranlar % 40 lara kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi yoktur.\u00d6m\u00fcr boyu kal\u0131c\u0131 saakatl\u0131klara neden olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Korunma
\nA\u015f\u0131lanma ile olur.T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn kaz\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in yo\u011fun a\u015f\u0131lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Yurdumuzda da hala g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in bu y\u0131l 26 Nisan-2 May\u0131s ve 31 May\u0131s-6 Haziran tarihleri aras\u0131nda 5. si yap\u0131lmakta olan ULUSAL A\u015eI G\u00dcNLER\u0130 ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn kaz\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131zdan verilen ve toplumsal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klaman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynayan a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ki\u015fisel ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klaman\u0131n sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcvenilir ve etkin olan , enjeksiyon \u015feklinde uygulanan \u015fekli mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

En etkili a\u015f\u0131lama \u015feklinin 2,3,4. veya 2,4,6. aylarda enjeksiyon tarz\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fc a\u015f\u0131 ile 18. ayda a\u011f\u0131zdan verilecek hat\u0131rlatma dozu oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zellikle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1578],"tags":[8576,8548,8577],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15654"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}