Son y\u0131llarda kanser h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmakta \u00f6zellike jinekolo\u011fa giden kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da gittik\u00e7e art\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck kabusu olan rahim kanserinden korunman\u0131n di\u011fer bir yolu da do\u011fum yapmaktan ge\u00e7iyor.\u00a0Rahim kanseri endometrium olarak isimlendirilen rahim i\u00e7ini d\u00f6\u015feyen zar\u0131n kanseridir, bu y\u00fczden rahim kanserine endometrium kanseri denir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Menopozdan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rahim kanseri, kad\u0131n \u00fcreme sisteminin en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanseridir. Kad\u0131nlarda da en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen 4. kanserdir. Kad\u0131nlarda daha \u00e7ok menopoz sonras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, ortalama g\u00f6r\u00fclme ya\u015f\u0131 61\u2019dir, hastalar\u0131n sadece %5\u2019i 40 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gebelik rahim kanseri riskini azalt\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rahim kanseri geli\u015fiminde en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r endometrium h\u00fccrelerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00f6strojen hormonuna maruz kalmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6strojen hormonu h\u00fccresel d\u00fczeyde endometrium h\u00fccrelerinin geli\u015fimine yol a\u00e7arken yumurtal\u0131klardan salg\u0131lanan di\u011fer bir hormon olan progesteron da \u00f6strojenin bu etkisini bask\u0131lar. E\u011fer ortamda progesteron hormonu yeterli d\u00fczeyde bulunmazsa endometrium h\u00fccrelerinde \u00f6strojene ba\u011fl\u0131 kontrols\u00fcz geli\u015fme meydana gelir ve bu \u015fekilde endometrium tabakas\u0131nda kal\u0131nla\u015fmaya ve h\u00fccresel d\u00fczeyde kontrols\u00fcz geli\u015fmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kanser geli\u015fimine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Gebelik esnas\u0131nda yumurtal\u0131klardan \u00f6strojen hormonu salg\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan endometrium \u00fczerine \u00f6strojen etkisi olmamakta ve bu \u015fekilde rahim kanseri riski azalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rahim kanseri geli\u015fiminde risk fakt\u00f6rleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
• Hi\u00e7 do\u011fum yapmam\u0131\u015f olmak,<\/li>\n
• Obezite (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k): Ya\u011f h\u00fccrelerinden \u00f6strojen hormonu salg\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
• Erken ya\u015fta adet olmak<\/li>\n
• Ge\u00e7 menopoz ya\u015f\u0131<\/li>\n
• Endometrial hiperplazi (rahim duvar\u0131nda kal\u0131nla\u015fma) gibi rahim kanserine \u00f6nc\u00fc lezyonlar<\/li>\n
• Diabetes Mellitus (\u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/li>\n
• Y\u00fcksek ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fi diyet t\u00fcketimi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

   <\/p>\n

  Riski azaltan fakt\u00f6rler;<\/strong><\/p>\n

   <\/p>\n

  \n
  • Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 (1 y\u0131ll\u0131k kulan\u0131m, 10 y\u0131l koruyucu etki g\u00f6sterir)<\/li>\n
  • Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 (rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserini artt\u0131r\u0131r)<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7ok do\u011fum yapmak<\/li>\n
  • Ya\u011fdan fakir diyet<\/li>\n
  • D\u00fczenli adet g\u00f6rmek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Son…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[225,1168,1169,153],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}