T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u00fcnl\u00fc markalar\u0131ndan \u00dclker T\u00fcrkiye’deki f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti. D\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik y\u00f6nleriyle birlikte ekolojik gelece\u011fini de i\u00e7eren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 Giresun\u2019da at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclker\u2019in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda WWF-T\u00fcrkiye i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile ba\u015flat\u0131lan proje ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi sosyo-ekonomik ve ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan ele al\u0131narak, f\u0131nd\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n envanteri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ve olas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri \u00fcretilecek. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir F\u0131nd\u0131k Tar\u0131m\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u201d ile Giresun\u2019da at\u0131ld\u0131. F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcreten, i\u015fleyen, ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan taraflarla, sosyo-ekonomisi ve ekolojisi ile ilgili uzmanlar bir araya geldi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay, f\u0131nd\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 mevcut durumu ve gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan analiz edecek. Yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda, f\u0131nd\u0131k konusunda uzun soluklu bir yol haritas\u0131 olu\u015fturulacak.<\/p>\n
En kaliteli f\u0131nd\u0131k Giresun\u2019da yeti\u015fiyor<\/p>\n
Giresun, 1 milyon 177 bin dekarl\u0131k alanla ulusal f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 12,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. F\u0131nd\u0131k alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 18\u2019ine de ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Giresun, en kaliteli f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Ancak son y\u0131llarda, f\u0131nd\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ikincil gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve ya\u015flanan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n gen\u00e7le\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lamamas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00f6lgede sosyal ve ekonomik ya\u015fama katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Giresun, do\u011fal ya\u015fl\u0131 ormanlar\u0131, yaban hayat\u0131 ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn zenginli\u011fi nedeniyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131ndan Kafkasya Ekolojik B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yer al\u0131yor. B\u00f6lge ayn\u0131 zamanda, f\u0131nd\u0131k etraf\u0131ndaki sosyal, ekonomik, ekolojik gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn dinamiklerin analiz edilebilece\u011fi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin geli\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi bir laboratuvar niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulundu\u011fu bir tak\u0131m sosyo-ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda \u00e7evresel unsurlar\u0131n da yer almas\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe daha geni\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131dan bakmay\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m\u0131n gelece\u011fi \u00f6nemli<\/p>\n
\u00dclker\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli g\u0131da hammaddesi al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u00dclker S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Komitesi Koordin\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Beg\u00fcm Mutu\u015f, \u201cBu nedenle tar\u0131m\u0131n gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in de var olabilmesi bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00dcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z alanlara \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizle birlikte sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. B\u00f6lgelerdeki yerel kalk\u0131nma projelerine destek veriyoruz. \u00d6nemli hammadde girdilerimizden bu\u011fday, f\u0131nd\u0131k, kakaoya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Mutu\u015f s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u00d6nemli hammaddelerimizden biri f\u0131nd\u0131k. \u00dclker olarak y\u0131lda 10 bin ton f\u0131nd\u0131k al\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131nd\u0131k al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunday\u0131z. F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fclkemiz ve bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00f6neminden hareketle WWF-T\u00fcrkiye ile f\u0131nd\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in el ele verdik. F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik, ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan incelenece\u011fi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin getirilece\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6nceliklerimiz aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dclker\u2019in gelece\u011fi y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131nd\u0131kla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Mutu\u015f, \u00fcretimde ana hammaddelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen bu\u011fday ve kakao konusunda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Bu\u011fday\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019inini i\u00e7 pazardan tedarik ettiklerini kaydeden Mutu\u015f, \u201cBisk\u00fcvilik bu\u011fday ihtiyac\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Konya Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ile birlikte 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri bu konu \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
Deneme \u00fcretimlerine ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bu sayede, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ihtiya\u00e7 olan bisk\u00fcvilik bu\u011fday ekimi alanlar\u0131 artabilecek, \u00fclke tar\u0131m\u0131na ve ekonomiye katk\u0131 sa\u011flanacak. Di\u011fer taraftan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kakao tedarikinde ise PACTS (Kakao \u0130zlenirli\u011fi ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00dcretici Birli\u011fi) program\u0131na destek olarak \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131, profesyonel bir \u00fcretim zinciri olu\u015ftururken, verimin artmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumu her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle g\u00f6r\u00fclecek<\/p>\n
Son 40 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, insan\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 t\u00fcketme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kendini yenileme kapasitesinin bir bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fa Koruma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Sedat Kalem \u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki ekolojik ayak izi b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, do\u011fan\u0131n sundu\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmetleri \u00fcretecek biyolojik kapasite azal\u0131yor. Bunun etkileri, giderek artan ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, \u00e7orakla\u015fma, kurakl\u0131k, kirlilik, verimsizlik, do\u011fal afetler, g\u0131da yetersizli\u011fi, t\u00fcrlerin yok olmas\u0131 \u015feklinde kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, sosyo-ekonomi ile ekoloji aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ili\u015fkinin bulundu\u011funu ve uzun vadeli sosyo-ekonomik refah\u0131n ancak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir do\u011fal yap\u0131yla birlikte m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Bu k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in kalk\u0131nma kavram\u0131n\u0131 yeniden tan\u0131mlamam\u0131z, do\u011fayla daha uyumlu ya\u015faman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulmam\u0131z, kaynaklar\u0131 verimli kullanmam\u0131z ve ortak hareket etmemiz gerekiyor. \u00dclkemizin \u00f6nde gelen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00dclker i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, bu gerek\u00e7eden hareketle, f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fini sosyal ve ekonomik bak\u0131mdan oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7evresel bak\u0131mdan da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, yani do\u011fal ya\u015famla uyumlu bir temele oturtmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumunu ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle ortaya koyan bir rapor olacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’nin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1622],"tags":[295,8406,8405,8407,2387,8404],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15086"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}