Mide refl\u00fcs\u00fc dengesiz beslenme sonucu strese ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Stresli bir hayat\u0131n getirdi\u011fi refl\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 son y\u0131llarda o kadar \u00e7ok artt\u0131 ki art\u0131k \u00e7ocuklarda bile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bo\u011faz yanmas\u0131 gibi belirtileri olan refl\u00fc tedavi edilmezse, kanser riski ta\u015f\u0131yor. Politikac\u0131, b\u00fcrokrat, gazeteci, sanat\u00e7\u0131, bankac\u0131, borsac\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011fretmenler, refl\u00fc adaylar\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz refl\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 asl\u0131nda bir yeti\u015fkin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ocuklarda bile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Strese ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u2018medeniyetin bedeli\u2019 olarak nitelendirilen refl\u00fc, her 100 ki\u015fiden 15-20\u2019sinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Tedavi edilmedi\u011fi taktirde, hastalar\u0131n hayat kalitelerini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyen midenin ad\u0131 duyulmam\u0131\u015f yeni d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 refl\u00fc, daha \u00e7ok stresli ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerde yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hastal\u0131k, midenin giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fonksiyonunun bozularak, mide asidinin yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru geri ka\u00e7mas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Zaten Refl\u00fc ad\u0131 da buradan geliyor. Refl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kelime anlam\u0131, geri ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f demek.<\/p>\n

Stres en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni
\nRefl\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6ylesine s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin en \u00f6nemli nedeni, moda tabiriyle stres. Stres yo\u011fun mesleklerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, risk grubunda yer al\u0131yorlar. Ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imine dikkat etmeyenler, alkol, \u00e7ay ve sigaradan vazge\u00e7emeyenler ile kilolu ki\u015filer, refl\u00fc aday\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Refl\u00fc tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konulabilmesi i\u00e7in belirtilere dikkat etmek \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Tedavinin ilk basama\u011f\u0131nda diyet, ya\u015fam bi\u00e7iminin d\u00fczeltilmesi ve daha sonra da ila\u00e7 tedavisi geliyor. \u0130kinci basamak tedavide ise, e\u011fer refl\u00fc sonucu hasta, \u00e7ok fazla ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131yor ve \u015fik\u00e2yetleri bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7miyorsa, son olarak ameliyata ba\u015fvuruluyor. Refl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ila\u00e7la tedavisi, en az sekiz hafta s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Refl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn te\u015fhis edilebilmesi i\u00e7in endoskopi, en do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem.<\/p>\n

Belirtileri
\nRefl\u00fc, herkeste zaman zaman g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Ancak yemeklerden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve g\u00fcnde 10-15 kez tekrarlayan bu durum, ki\u015fiyi rahats\u0131z edecek boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastal\u0131k olarak kabul ediliyor. Hastalar, s\u0131kl\u0131kla mide yanmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yetiyle doktora ba\u015fvuruyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste yanma ve ek\u015fime, bo\u011faza do\u011fru ac\u0131 su gelmesi, a\u011f\u0131z kokusu gibi yak\u0131nmalar geli\u015fiyor. Refl\u00fc bazen nefes alma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ast\u0131mla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, bazen g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131p, \u201ckalp\u201d endi\u015fesi ya\u015fat\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle yemeklerden sonra ve tok karn\u0131na yat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geceleri rahats\u0131z eden \u015fi\u015fkinlik, ge\u011firme ve bo\u011fulma, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste tak\u0131lma ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma hissiyle birlikte kalbe bask\u0131 ve \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131 hissedilebiliyor, derin nefes almada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekilebiliyor. Refl\u00fc; di\u015f minesi kayb\u0131, ses kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, kronik sin\u00fczit, larenjit, hatta ast\u0131m gibi de\u011fi\u015fik tablolarla da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri
\nYa\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriliyor: E\u011fer ki\u015fi \u015fi\u015fmansa ve \u00f6zellikle kar\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki kilolar fazlaysa, \u00f6ncelikle kilo vermesi sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fczeltilerek sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, kahve, gazl\u0131 i\u00e7ecekler ve ya\u011fl\u0131 besinlerin t\u00fcketimi azalt\u0131l\u0131yor. Hastaya yatak ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmesi, yatmadan \u00f6nce yemek yememesi, s\u0131k\u0131 korse ve kemerli pantolon kullanmalar\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 tedavisine ba\u015fvuruluyor: Refl\u00fc yak\u0131nmas\u0131 olan hastalarda ila\u00e7 tedavisi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor. \u0130la\u00e7 tedavisi yemek borusunu koruyarak mide asiditesini bast\u0131r\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece hastalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda, refl\u00fcn\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fikayetler \u00f6nlenebiliyor. Ancak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta mutlaka uygulanan ila\u00e7 tedavisi, refl\u00fc \u015fik\u00e2yeti olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini rahatlatmakla birlikte, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6keni olan mekanik bozuklu\u011fu ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131yor ve tamamen tedavi etmiyor.<\/p>\n

Son \u00e7are cerrahi tedavi: Medikal tedavi ile hastalar\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetleri ge\u00e7miyorsa ya da kanama ve darl\u0131k gibi komplekasyonlar varsa, cerrahi tedaviye ba\u015fvuruluyor. Refl\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle mide f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya\u015fam kalitesini \u00e7ok etkiliyor. Cerrahi tedavi, refl\u00fcn\u00fcn mekanik k\u00f6kenini ortadan kald\u0131ran tek y\u00f6ntem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mide…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1579],"tags":[549,54,153],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}