Atlar\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na iyi geldi\u011fini biliyor muydunuz?<\/p>\n

Gelin, bu terapi \u015fekline yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m
\nTedavi amac\u0131yla atlar\u0131n kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini M.\u00d6. 400\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Hipokrat, \u2018Do\u011fal Egzersizler\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Frans\u0131z Tissot\u2019ysa 1780\u2019de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Medikal ve Cerrahi Jimnastik\u2019 adl\u0131 eserinde at binmenin en faydal\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f \u015fekli oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131.
\n\u0130ngiltere, bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda atlar\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti, engellilerde ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda yaralanan askerlerde atla terapi y\u00f6ntemini uygulad\u0131. 1952\u2019deyse Helsinki Olimpiyatlar\u0131\u2019nda Liz Hartel, atl\u0131 sporlarda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f madalya kazand\u0131. \u00c7ocuk felci ge\u00e7iren bu sporcu, at binmenin hastal\u0131\u011fa faydalar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren ABD, Kanada ve pek \u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde atla rekreasyonel terapilerin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 merkezler a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, bu alanda federasyonlar kuruldu ve kongreler d\u00fczenlenip bilimsel yay\u0131nlar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Rekreasyon terapisi; psikolojik, fiziksel, sosyal engellilerin ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavilerini \u00e7e\u015fitli aktivitelerle desteklemek olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Mevcut durumdan iyiye do\u011fru gitme ve bu ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli aktivitelere bunu desteklemeyi benimser. Bu alanda at yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan tedavi uygulamalar\u0131na yani hippoterapiye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tedavi edici hareketler<\/p>\n

Hippos, Yunanca at kelimesinden gelir. Hippoterapi, lisansl\u0131 bir sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli taraf\u0131ndan (fizyoterapist, i\u015f-u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 terapisti, konu\u015fma patologlar\u0131, ergoterapistler) y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeli ve denetlenmeli. Terapist, at\u0131n hareketlerini tedavi edici bir giri\u015fim olarak kullan\u0131r. Hippoterapide fonksiyonel k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131klar, kat\u0131l\u0131m sorunlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir ve kaslar\u0131n fonksiyonlar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilerek y\u00fcr\u00fcme kapasitesinde, post\u00fcr, denge ve mobilite gibi kaba motor fonksiyon parametrelerinde d\u00fczelme hedeflenir.<\/p>\n

Murphy ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, n\u00f6romotor (sinir ve kaslarla ilgili) iyile\u015fmeleri denge, g\u00fc\u00e7, koordinasyon, eklem hareket a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, post\u00fcr ve y\u00fcr\u00fcme parametrelerinde d\u00fczelme, spastisitede azalma olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Psikomotor (hareket ve becerilerle ilgili) etkileriyse \u00f6zg\u00fcven, \u00f6zsayg\u0131, motivasyon, dikkat s\u00fcresi, uzaysal alg\u0131, konsantrasyon, \u00f6\u011frenme yetene\u011fi ve de konu\u015fma yetene\u011findeki iyile\u015fmeler olarak tespit etti.<\/p>\n

Dengeyi sa\u011fl\u0131yor<\/p>\n

At\u0131n hareket paterni ve de v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, derin propriosepsiyon (ki\u015finin kendi v\u00fccudunu alg\u0131lamas\u0131) \u00fczerinden tonus (bir uyar\u0131ya cevap olarak kaslar\u0131n kas\u0131lma yetene\u011fi) azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. At\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezinin y\u00fcr\u00fcme s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi insan le\u011fen kemi\u011fine benzerlik g\u00f6sterir. At\u0131n hareketleri denge ve koordinasyona yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu denge reaksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, normal hareket ve fonksiyonel becerilerin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Bizde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar var<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde bu konuda bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye Binicilik Federasyonu, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi, \u00e7e\u015fitli spor kul\u00fcpleri ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ortak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri \u2018At\u0131m Kanad\u0131m\u2019 projesi, ciddi bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flad\u0131. Gelecek haftaki yaz\u0131mda atla terapinin \u00f6zelliklerine ve hangi hastalarda uygulanabilir oldu\u011funa de\u011finece\u011fim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1579],"tags":[7272,7273,153],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}