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{"id":111614,"date":"2018-10-31T17:02:48","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T14:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=111614"},"modified":"2018-10-31T17:02:48","modified_gmt":"2018-10-31T14:02:48","slug":"ketojenik-diyet-hakkinda-bilmeniz-gerekenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/ketojenik-diyet-hakkinda-bilmeniz-gerekenler.html","title":{"rendered":"Ketojenik Diyet Hakk\u0131nda Bilmeniz Gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcnl\u00fck enerjimizi yani kaloriyi 3 makro besin \u00f6gesi sayesinde al\u0131r\u0131z. Hepimizin de bildi\u011fi gibi bunlar; karbonhidratlar, proteinler ve ya\u011flard\u0131r. 1 gram karbonhidrat 4 kalori, 1 gram protein 4 kalori ve 1 gram ya\u011f ise 9 kaloriye denk gelir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme d\u00fczeninde bu \u00fc\u00e7 besin grubunun da dengeli olarak yer almas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Peki son zamanlarda bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin konu\u015ftu\u011fu ketojenik diyette makrobesin \u00f6geleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ketojenik diyet ilk olarak 1920\u2019li y\u0131llarda epilepsi tedavisi i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde 50 gram karbonhidrattan daha az verilerek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ketojenik diyette karbonhidratlar\u0131n yerini ya\u011flar al\u0131yor ve beslenme d\u00fczeni, y\u00fcksek ya\u011f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonhidrat, orta derecede protein i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde oluyor. Yani asl\u0131nda ketojenik diyet y\u00fcksek proteinli diyet demek de\u011fil. Ketojenik diyette g\u00fcnl\u00fck karbonhidrat al\u0131m\u0131 50 gram\u0131n alt\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131yor ve bu sebeple v\u00fccutta keton cisimciklerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Olu\u015fan keton cisimciklerinin enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ya\u011f yak\u0131m\u0131 hedefleniyor. Kanda uzun s\u00fcre keton cisimciklerinin y\u00fcksek olarak bulunmas\u0131 yani ketosiz durumu ilerlerse ketoasidoza sebep olabiliyor. Bu durumun da birden \u00e7ok yan etkisi var. \u0130lk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ve farkedilen durum genellikle a\u011f\u0131z kokusu oluyor, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 susama, idrar yapma ve dehidrasyon (s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131), bulant\u0131 veya kusma, kusma, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 hatta bilin\u00e7 bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ya\u015fanabilecek yan etkilerden. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00fcksek protein ve y\u00fcksek ya\u011f i\u00e7eren bir diyet program\u0131 kalp, b\u00f6brek, kemik sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de riskler ta\u015f\u0131yabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ketojenik diyetin otizm, kanser, epilepsi, diren\u00e7li kilolar, baz\u0131 ins\u00fclin direnci vakalar\u0131nda olumlu sonu\u00e7 g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fini ortaya koysa da bilimsel anlamda kan\u0131t d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir veri yoktur. Ve yukar\u0131daki yan etkileri de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ketojenik beslenme durumunda her ay karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6brek fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 takip gerekir. Mutlaka bir endokrinoloji ve metabolizma uzman\u0131 kontrol\u00fcnde olunmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ketojenik diyet bir tedavinin par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funda k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine hekim kontrol\u00fcnde uygulanabilse de uzun s\u00fcreli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir diyet program\u0131 de\u011fildir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck beslenmenizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde asl\u0131nda 50 gram karbonhidrat yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 2 elma, 1 dilim peynir, 1 dilim ekmekten geliyor. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde karbonhidrat i\u00e7eren bir besin t\u00fcketmemek uzun vadede uygulanabilir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fil. Ketojenik diyette k\u0131s\u0131tlanan s\u00fct grubu, kalsiyum eksikli\u011fine, k\u0131s\u0131tlanan sebze ve meyve gruplar\u0131 vitamin ve mineral eksikli\u011fine sebep olabilir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ketojenik diyetin ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi\u011fine dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tah\u0131llardan gelen lif ve fermente besinler de karbonhidrat i\u00e7erdi\u011fi i\u00e7in ketojenik diyette yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 ketojenik diyet bir kilo verme y\u00f6ntemi olarak rutinde kullan\u0131labilen bir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fildir. Kilo vermeyi herkes ba\u015farabilir, ama \u00f6nemli olan kal\u0131c\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kilo verebilmektir. Bunun i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hep ayn\u0131 noktada birle\u015fiyor ve en iyi diyetin ki\u015finin ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na en uygun olan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir diyet oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn besin \u00f6\u011felerinden dengeli bir \u015fekilde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z Akdeniz diyeti ve aktif bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez iki par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcnl\u00fck…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1924],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111614"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111614"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111616,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111614\/revisions\/111616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}