Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuk Yard\u0131m Fonu UNICEF, \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle ilgili haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son raporda, \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini azaltmada ilerleme sa\u011flanmazsa 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 70 milyon \u00e7ocu\u011fun hen\u00fcz be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na gelmeden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

UNICEF raporunda, yoksul ama durumlar\u0131 di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re daha iyi olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yerine en yoksul \u00e7ocuk guruplar\u0131na daha \u00e7ok yard\u0131m ve sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Durumlar\u0131 daha iyi olan gruplardaki \u00e7ocuklara yap\u0131lacak e\u015f de\u011fer yard\u0131mlar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, harcanan her 1 milyon dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, en yoksul \u00e7ocuk gruplar\u0131na yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mla neredeyse iki kat daha fazla \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131labilece\u011fine i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin en fazla oldu\u011fu 51 \u00fclkenin veri taban\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcm yeni do\u011fan ve be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin meydana geldi\u011fi 51 \u00fclkeye ait yeni veri tabanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yoksul gruplara y\u00f6nelik ya\u015fam kurtar\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerin kapsam\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesinin, bu \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin yoksul olmayan gruplara k\u0131yasla hemen hemen \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funun kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Lake:\u2019 \u00c7ocuklara harcanan her dolarla daha \u00e7ok say\u0131da ya\u015fam kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

UNICEF Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Anthony Lake yay\u0131nlanan son raporu \u015f\u00f6yle de\u011ferlendirdi:<\/p>\n

“\u00c7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na adil bir \u015fekilde yard\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kan\u0131tlar ger\u00e7ekten ikna edici. En yoksul durumdaki \u00e7ocuklara yat\u0131r\u0131m hem ilkesel a\u00e7\u0131dan do\u011fru, hem de uygulama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da do\u011fru. \u00c7ocuklara harcanan her dolarla daha \u00e7ok say\u0131da ya\u015fam kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Her dolar\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine son verme konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece kritik ve \u00f6nemli bir rapor. \u00c7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131na hakkaniyetle yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar gelece\u011fi kurtarmakta, ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan yoksulluk d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ula\u015f\u0131lan di\u011fer bulgular<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve beslenme alan\u0131ndaki etkisi y\u00fcksek m\u00fcdahalelere eri\u015fimi, son senelerde en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde yoksul gruplar aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Bu da \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli iyile\u015fmeleri beraberinde getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde azalma kaydedildi. En yoksul \u00e7ocuk gruplar\u0131nda da az yoksul olan veya yoksul olmayan gruplara g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha h\u0131zla \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmleri engellendi.<\/p>\n

Son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 51 \u00fclkede kurtar\u0131lan 1,1 milyon \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fam\u0131n y\u00fczde 85\u2019i yoksullar aras\u0131nda \u00f6nlenen \u00f6l\u00fcmler oldu.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Afganistan, Banglade\u015f ve Malawi be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler olarak saptand\u0131. Bu \u00fclkelerde en yoksul kesimde olan \u00e7ocuklara odaklan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131yla 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmleri Afganistan\u2019da yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya, Banglade\u015f ve Malawi\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 74 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fmi\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":36614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1579],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110599,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110598\/revisions\/110599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}