\u015eeker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (diyabet), pankreas\u0131n yeterli miktarda ins\u00fclin \u00fcretememesi ya da \u00fcretti\u011fi ins\u00fclinin etkili bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131 durumunda geli\u015fen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130ns\u00fclin, \u015fekerin h\u00fccre i\u00e7ine girmesini ve h\u00fccrede glikojen olarak depolanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u015eeker hastas\u0131, yedi\u011fi besinden kana ge\u00e7en \u015fekeri yani glukozu kullanamaz ve bu durumda kan \u015fekeri d\u00fczeyi y\u00fckselir\u00a0(hiperglisemi)<\/strong>. Bu durum uzun d\u00f6nemde bir\u00e7ok doku ve organda hasara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyada\u00a0her 12 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i\u00a0\u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan etkilenmektedir. \u00d6te yandan \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz tan\u0131 almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da, asl\u0131nda\u00a0her 2 \u015feker hastas\u0131ndan 1\u2019inin\u00a0hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan habersizce ya\u015fam\u0131na devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 2014 verilerine g\u00f6re\u00a07.2 milyonun \u00fczerinde\u00a0\u015feker hastas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu hastalar\u0131n\u00a02 milyondan fazlas\u0131na\u00a0hen\u00fcz tan\u0131 konmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r Tip 1 ve Tip 2 bunlar\u0131n ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131m\u0131zda siz de\u011ferli okuyucular\u0131m\u0131za aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Tip 1 ve Tip 2 Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar Nelerdir.<\/h3>\n

Her diyabet t\u00fcr\u00fc kan \u015fekeri seviyesinin normalden daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na neden olur ancak iki farkl\u0131 tip bunu farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde yapar.<\/p>\n

Tip 1 ile ki\u015finin pankreas\u0131 ins\u00fclin \u00fcretmez, Tip 2 de ise v\u00fccuttaki h\u00fccreler ins\u00fcline diren\u00e7lidir bu nedenle kan \u015fekerini normal aral\u0131kta tutmak i\u00e7in daha fazla ins\u00fclin gerekmektedir. Tip 2 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131n bir formudur ve t\u00fcm vakalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %85-%95 ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle insanlara 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Tip 2 diyabet te\u015fhisi konulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tip 2 obezite ile ili\u015fkilidir. Uzmanlar artan Tip 2 diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, obezitenin tetikledi\u011fini belirtmektedirler. Tip 2 ila\u00e7larla tedavi edilebilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir diyet ve egzersiz ile desteklendi\u011finde Tip 2 diyabet ile m\u00fccadele \u00e7ok daha kolay olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tip 1 daha az g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.G\u00fcnl\u00fck ins\u00fclin enjeksiyonlar\u0131 veya ins\u00fclin pompas\u0131 ile tedavi edilebilir. Tip 1 genellikle \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda veya 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve obezite ile ili\u015fkili de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eeker…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":90205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1579,138],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110283"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110284,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110283\/revisions\/110284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}