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{"id":110264,"date":"2018-04-10T16:56:48","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T13:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/?p=110264"},"modified":"2018-04-10T16:56:48","modified_gmt":"2018-04-10T13:56:48","slug":"otizm-hastaligina-dair-bilinmesi-gerekenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/otizm-hastaligina-dair-bilinmesi-gerekenler.html","title":{"rendered":"Otizm Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na Dair Bilinmesi Gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Belirti ve bulgular<\/h2>\n

Otizm Derne\u011fine g\u00f6re\u00a0, otizm belirtileri tipik olarak 24 ay ila 6 ya\u015f\u0131n aras\u0131nda erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde belirginle\u015fir.\u00a0Belirtiler, dil ve bili\u015fsel geli\u015fimde belirgin bir gecikme ile kendini g\u00f6sterir.\u00a0Saplant\u0131 ve\/veya antisosyal davran\u0131\u015f belirtileri olabilir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir PDD olan Asperger sendromuna \u201cy\u00fcksek derecede otizm\u201d denilir. Asperger sendromu, klasik otizmi karakterize eden temel ileti\u015fim ve bili\u015fsel sorunlar genellikle g\u00f6z\u00fckmez.<\/p>\n

Otizm semptomlar\u0131 hafif veya \u015fiddetli olabilir.\u00a0Baz\u0131 kimseler otistik say\u0131labilirler, ancak toplumda \u00e7ok fazla fark edilmeden yer alabilirler. \u00c7evresindekiler\u00a0i\u00e7in, bu durumun ya\u015famlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Otizmin Nedenleri<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Otizmin ve di\u011fer otizm spektrum bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n (ASD\u2019ler) kesin nedeni bilinmemektedir. En son yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, otizmin tek bir nedeni olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.\u00a0Ulusal N\u00f6rolojik Bozukluklar ve \u0130nme Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne\u00a0g\u00f6re\u00a0, muhtemelen hem geneti\u011fin hem de \u00e7evrenin rol\u00fc var.<\/p>\n

\n

Otizmin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Otizm spektrum bozukluklar\u0131, \u0131rk, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel veya ekonomik ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, d\u00fcnyadaki her bireyde bulunabilir.\u00a0Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri(CDC)ne g\u00f6re, otizm be\u015f erke\u011fe bir kad\u0131n oran\u0131yla, erkeklerde kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k meydana gelir.<\/p>\n

CDC,\u00a068 \u00e7ocuktan birinin otizm spektrum bozuklu\u011fu oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyor.\u00a0ASD\u2019lerin \u00f6rneklerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00f6stergeler var.\u00a0Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Bununla birlikte, uzmanlar, vakalarda fiili bir art\u0131\u015f m\u0131 yoksa sadece daha s\u0131k te\u015fhisler mi oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n

Klasik otizm genellikle ASD\u2019lerden etkilenen t\u00fcm alanlarda \u00f6nemli sorunlara yol a\u00e7ar.\u00a0Asperger sendromlu birisinin davran\u0131\u015fsal ve sosyal etkile\u015fim ile ilgili sorunlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.\u00a0Asperger sendromlu ki\u015filerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiler, klasik otizmi olan hastalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtilerden daha az \u015fiddetlidir.<\/p>\n

Asperger sendromunun klasik otizmde bir varyasyon olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hala baz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar vard\u0131r.\u00a0Baz\u0131lar\u0131, ayr\u0131 bir bozukluk olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Otizm belirtileri sergileyen ancak klasik otizm veya Asperger kategorilerine uymayan biri i\u00e7in\u00a0PDD-NOS s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

Tedaviler ve G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/h2>\n

ASD\u2019ler i\u00e7in herhangi bir tedavi yoktur.\u00a0En etkili tedaviler erken ve yo\u011fun davran\u0131\u015fsal m\u00fcdahaleleri i\u00e7erir.\u00a0Genel olarak, bu programlara erken ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar iyi olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda fikir birli\u011fine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Geleneksel t\u0131p ASD\u2019ler i\u00e7in bir \u00e7are bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, hastalar ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7eren alternatifleri ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • y\u00fcksek doz vitaminler<\/li>\n
  • \u015felasyon terapisi<\/li>\n
  • hiperbarik oksijen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u015eu anda bu tedavilerin etkili oldu\u011funa dair bir kan\u0131t bulunmamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Ebeveynler, bu terapilerden herhangi birine \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmadan \u00f6nce ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve finans masraflar\u0131n\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Belirti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":53390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,1526],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110264"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110265,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110264\/revisions\/110265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolkadin.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}